way,stage等词作先行词时关系词的选择
(要点精讲)
一、way
way表示方法、方式,作定语从句的先行词时,定语从句的关系词的选择如下:
1当way作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略。如:
I don’t like the way (in which)/(that)/(/) you talk to me.
我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。(定语从句you talk to me明显缺少方式状语in the way,所以用in which或that或省略不用关系词。)
注意:当way作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语时,关系词不能用how,how不能引导定语从句。
2当way作先行词,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,关系词可以选用which或that,如果作宾语时也可以省略不用关系词。如:
(1)I don’t like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.
我不喜欢我们老师教的方法。(定语从句were taught by our teacher明显缺少主语,指物,所以用which/that,但是不能省略。)
(2)I don’t like the way (which/that) you talked with me about just now.
我不喜欢你刚刚和我讨论的方法。(定语从句you talked with me about just now中,about后面明显缺少the way作其宾语,以形成固定短语talk with sb. about sth.,指物,作宾语,所以关系词选用which/that,也可以省略。)
总结:way作先行词,关系词的选择关键在于对定语从句所缺成分的判断。
二、当situation,position,case,stage,point等词作先行词表示情况、方面、处境”等意思时,通常都是地点状语的模糊化其后常由where引导定语从句,where在句中作状语。如:
Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?
你能想出使用这个短语的一种情况吗?
There are many cases where the pen is mightier than the sword.
很多情况下,笔胜于刀。
I am not in a position where I can comment on that.
我不在可以评论那件事的位置上。
We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights.
我们已经到达了一个几乎什么权利都没有的境地。
He has reached a point where he doesn’t work for money.
他已经到了不用为钱而工作的地步了
三、occasion意为时机;机会;场合;理由,当它是先行词时,关系词用when引导,在从句中作时间状语。如:
I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
汇编语言如何输出一个字符我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的时刻很少。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间陪我的孩子们度过一天的机会很少。
(典例剖析)
例题1—How are things going, Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ______ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A.which    B.where    C.when    D.what
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——珍妮特,事情进展得怎么样?——他们已经着手处理他们认为值得及
时关注的现状了。they think作插入语,直接忽略不看,继而很明显的看出先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。考生务必要牢记:what一般不可引导定语从句。看到名词后面有句子修饰,一般不是定语从句就是同位语从句。定语从句缺主语、宾语选关系代词,缺状语选关系副词。不能因为situation表地点含义,就不假思索选where。
【难度】困难
例题2】Helplessly, the Ritchers’ came to the stage ______ they had no one to turn to.
A.where            B.which        C.that          D.whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意:很无助地,Ritcher一家到了求助无门的境地。stage在此表示境地,是抽象的地点,故关系词选用where。
【难度】较难
例题3】There are some cases ______ talent is not rewarded with success.
A.which    B.what    C.where    D.of which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:有一些天才没有成功的情况。case作先行词,表示情况时,定语从句的关系词选用where。
【难度】一般
例题4She’s in a hopeless situation, ______ we will keep a very close eye on.
Awhere  Bwhen    Cswitch语句后面表达式的类型为which    Dthat
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她处在一个绝望的情况下,我们将会密切关注。分析句子,______ we will keep a very close eye on是非限制性定语从句,先行词是situation,在从句中作on的宾语,故空格处要选关系代词,that不用于非限制性定语从句,故选which
全局变量和局部变量存储位置【难度】较难
(精题精练)
1The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A.where        B.which            C.when            D.who
【答案】A
【解析】句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。根据句意可知,选A。
【难度】一般
2.We still remember the day ______ we spent in the old house.
A.what        B.on which        C.when        D.which
【答案】D
【解析】the day是先行词,空格处在从句中作spent的宾语,故选D。
【难度】一般
3.This is the reason ______ he gave for his stupid behavior.
A.why;B.which;C.of which;D.for which
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子,从句中缺少gave的宾语,故应该选关系代词,故选B项。
【难度】一般
4.I can’t think of any reason ______ you should take all the blame.
A.for which  B.whose    C.of whom    D.by that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我想不出任何你应该承受所有责任的理由。先行词为reason,从句不缺成分,故空格处应该是作状语;D项不对,that作关系词前面不能加介词;whose是关系代词,也不对;of whom是表示某人的……”,与句意不符;for可以表示原因,for which=why,故选A项。
【难度】一般
5.That is the position for ______ Mr. Brown has applied, but a final decision has not yet been made.
A.which    B.whom    C.that    D.who
【答案】A
【解析】本题可用排除法。前面有介词for,可以排除C、D项,C项that作关系词前面不能加介词,D项是主格,如果前面有介词,应该用宾格whom;position指的是事物,故排除B项,选A项。句意:那是布朗先生申请的职位,但是还没有做出最终决定。
【难度】一般
6.I also know that there will be some situations ______ you will not be totally successful.
A.to whom    B.that        C.of which      D.in which
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我也知道有一些情况下你不会完全成功的。in some situations在某些情况下,是固定搭配,故选D项。
【难度】较难
7.One place ______ I didn’t look for it was the living room.
A.which    B.where    C.who    D.that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我还没的一个地方是起居室。______ I didn’t look for it是定语从句,修饰One place,从句不缺成分,故判定空格处作状语,根据句意,是表示地点,故选where。
【难度】一般
8.One place ______ I didn’t check was the bookshelf.
A.why    B.which    C.where    D.when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我没检查的一个地方是书架。______ I didn’t check是定语从句,修饰One place,分析句子,定语从句中check缺少宾语,故应用关系代词,故选B项。
【难度】一般json格式在线转换成excel
9.There are several good reasons ______ I have a freezer.
A.which    B.who    C.why    D.whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我为什么买冰箱有几个很好的理由。从句不缺成分,故空格处应该是作状
java程序设计题目及答案语,根据句意,故选C项。
【难度】一般position of the day
10.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。