西北师大附中
2021—2022学年第一学期期中试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman feel when she was on TV?
A.Nervous.
B.Confident.
C.Sad.
2.Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer?
A.She has no time.
B.She is not confident.
C.She is uninterested in it.
3.How does the woman suggest the man go to work?
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
4.What does the man mean?
A.He will go with the woman.
B.He does not like the show.
C.He is too busy to go.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A company.
B.A job.
C.A businessman.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man make a phone call?
A.To tell the woman the result of her interview.
B.To interview the woman.
C.To inform the woman of the time for an interview.
7.What does the woman have to do?
A.Start her new position tomorrow.
B.Tell her boss about her leaving the job.
C.Find a replacement for her present position.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman?
A.A tour guide.openstack最多可以多少节点
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
9.What does the man want to do?
A.Return to work.
B.Join in a sports activity.
C.Have a rest.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11、12题。
10.What is the woman’s opinion on the cost of living in the city?
A.Low.
B.Okey.
C.High.
11.What costs the woman most?
A.Meals.
B.Train tickets.
C.Clothes.
12.What does the woman usually do in her free time?
A.Watch films.
B.Shop for clothes.
C.Go for a drink.
听第9段对话，回答第13、14、15、16题。
13.What problem does the man have?
A.He has put on much weight.
B.He has not been sleeping well.
C.He has trouble with his computer.
14.What is the worst about the woman’s job?
A.Sitting long hours.
B.Feeling stressed.
C.Having no time to exercise.
15.Where will the speakers go this weekend?
A.To a mountain.
B.To a park.
C.To a gym.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers.?
A.Strangers.
B.Classmates.
C.Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17.What is the reason for children’s getting fat in the summer?
A.Watching TV.
B.Lack of sleep.
C.Hot weather.
18.How many meals do a lot of children have daily in the summer?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
onupgrade方法19.What do most children do when their parents are away?
A.Go outside to play.
B.Read books at home.
C.Play computer games.
20.What does the speaker suggest parents do?
A.Prepare healthy food for children.
position of the dayB.Pay attention to their own habits.
C.Spend more time with children.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on The New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over100weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time,read this historic book.
The Diary of Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Animal Farm
Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
21.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?
A.The Book Thief
B.The Diary of Young Girl
C.Animal Farm
人事excel函数教程D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
22.What do the first three books have in common?
A.All of them are about wars.
B.All of them are about farms.
C.All of them are intended for history lovers.
D.All of them were written during World War II.
23.The purpose of this passage is to_________.
A.instruct youngsters how to improve skills
C.introduce several good books to youngsters
D.give youngsters advice on writing a book review
B
Physical education,or gym class,isn't required for all high school students.In some schools,it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education？The answer is certainly
"yes".
嵌入式软件开发外包Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that10million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症).Teens should get60minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around,such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens'risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as75percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition（PCFSN），students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（学业的）performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
24.According to Paragraph2，what does physical education in high school mean？
A.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
25.What does the underlined word"hindered"in Paragraph5mean？
A.Measured.
B.Prevented.
C.Shown.
D.Caused.
26.According to the PCFSN，what does doing sports mean？
A.Making students choose between sports and studies.
B.Helping students make good use of all their time.
C.Helping students adjust to their studies better.
D.Helping students do better in their studies.
27.What is the text mainly about？
A.How high school students can live a better life.
B.How schools can help students love doing sports.
C.Why some schools consider physical education important.
D.Why high school students should receive physical education.
C
We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.
“Look down,Elsa,”father said.I gathered all my courage and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross(十字形)of twisting,turning streets leading to the square.“See,my dear,”father said gently.“There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road,try another.”
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help,he didn't say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.
At school the next day,I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked perfectly.She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅出)“The cook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her what I had done,and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed,I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal.
Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
28.The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to_________.
B.find out how many ways lead to the square
C.inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D.help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
29.What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?
A.Do something delicious for lunch.
B.Taste her awful lunch.
C.Dismiss the mad cook.
D.Speak to the school about lunch.
30.What did the author's mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it?
A.It was delicious.
B.It wasn't so bad as the author said.
C.It is terrible.
D.It was as good as her cook did.
31.By sharing her own experiences,the author tries to tell us_________.
A.when one road is blocked,try another
B.how bad the lunch of her school is
C.how wise her father is
D.about the church tower near her home
D
sql数据库网站Humans really do have a sixth sense that lets us detect magnetic fields(磁场),but we’re not aware we have it.It has long been known as ESP,Spider Sense,or the ability to see things before they happen.But now scientists have proved that humans really do have a sixth sense—that lets them detect magnetic fields.Tests have shown that mankind may have the same inborn sense of Earth’s magnetic field that has long been proved to exist in animals.
By putting a protein from the human retina(视网膜)into fruit flies,researchers noticed that the insect adjusted its flight path just as if its eye had not been changed.This suggests that the“sixth sense”does exist in humans but we might not be aware of it.Animals use such sight to navigate long distances during migration or, in the case of birds,to“see”where they are going.The complex tests involved examining the process by which light goes through a bird’s eye,which has interested the scientific community for more than30years.In the late
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