口述题
第一章 普通英语
Please say something about your responsibilities on board.
(1) Your position on board
(2) Your daily work on board
(3) Your duties on board.
请描述你在船上的职责。
(1)船上职位。
(2)船上日常工作。
(3)船上职责。
(1) I am a third officer. I work on a large container ship.
(2) Every day, I will keep the watch. I will check the equipment on the bridge. I will assist the captain when entering or leavingpython3简明教程 a port.I will assist the chief officer when handling cargo.
(3) I' m responsible for life-saving and fire-fighting equipment. I must ensure they are in good condition on board.
(1)我是一名三副，我在一艘很大的集装箱船上工作。
(2)每天我都会值班并在驾驶台检查设备。进港离港的时候我会协助船长工作。装卸货物时我会协助大副工作。
(3)在船上我负责救生设备和消防设备。我必须保证它们处于良好工作状态。
Please say something about yourself.
（1）Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.
（2）Your daily work.
（3）Your spare time activities.
说说你自己
（1）你的名字、年龄、职业、工作经历、兴趣爱好
（2）你的日常工作
（3）你的业余活动
（1）My name is ... ,I am ... years old. I come from Hubei province of China. I am a third position of the dayofficer. I work on a large container ship.My hobby is playing football.
（2）As a Third officer on board ,Every day, I will keep the watch. 大数据数据分析I will check the equipment on the bridge. I will assist the captain when entering or leaving a port.I will assist the chief officer when handling cargo. On board the ship, I' m responsible for life-saving and fire-fighting equipment.I must ensure they are in good condition.（同上）
（3）In my spare time , I play football and listen music,sometimes I go shopping with my friends.
(1)我的名字是...我的年龄是...我来自中国湖北武汉。我是一名三副，我在一艘很大的集装箱船上工作。我的爱好是足球。
(2)每天我都会值班并在驾驶台检查设备。进港离港的时候我会协助船长工作。装卸货物时我会协助大副工作。在船上我负责救生设备和消防设备。我必须保证它们处于良好工作状态。
（3）我在空闲时间会踢足球和听音乐，有时我会和朋友一起购物。
Please say something about yourself.
(1) your personal particulars
(2) your qualifications
(3) Your professional experience
谈谈你自己
（1）你个人具体情况
（2）个人资质
（3）职业经验
（1）My name is ... ,I am ... years old. I come from Hubei province of China. My hobby is playing football.
（2）I am a third officer. I work on a large container ship.Every day, I will keep the watch. I will check the equipment on the bridge. I will assist the captain when entering or leaving a port.I will assist the chief officer when handling cargo.On board the ship, I' m responsible for life-saving and fire-fighting equipment.I must ensure they are in good condition.（同上）
(3) I have been a seaman for two years.My professional experiences are as follows: Safety is the most important on board; time is money.
(1)我的名字是...我的年龄是...我来自中国湖北武汉。我的爱好是足球。(2)我是一名三副，我在一艘很大的集装箱船上工作。每天我都会值班并在驾驶台检查设备。进港离港的时候我会协助船长工作。装卸货物时我会协助大副工作。在船上我负责救生设备和消防设备。我必须保证它们处于良好工作状态。（3）我做海员两年了，我的个人经验是：船上安全是最重要的以及时间就是金钱。
●Please say something about your family.
（1）Members of your family.
（2）Their occupations.
（3）Their hobbies and characteristics.
谈谈你的家庭
(1)家庭成员
(2)他们的职业
(3)他们的兴趣爱好和性格特点
(1)I have a very happy family. There are three people in my family, they are my wife, my child and I.
(2) My wife and I are busy with our work. My wife is a teacher. She is kindly to her students. I am a third officer on board. I want to be a captain in the future. My child is a student ,he/she studies at school.
(3) My wife likes doing housework. So my home is very clean. My child likes reading. I like playing football.My child and I often play football in the park on holidays. we think health is the most important thing.
（1）我有一个很幸福的家庭。我家有三口人，妻子，孩子和我。（2）我和我的妻子都忙于工作。我妻子是老师，她对学生很友善。我是船上的三副。未来我想成为一名船长。我的孩子是一个在校学习的学生。（3）我妻子喜欢做家务。所以我家非常干净。我的孩子喜欢阅读。我喜欢踢足球。我和我的孩子假日常常在公园踢足球。我们认为身体健康很重要。
●Your favorite port you have called at.
(1)A simple introduction of the port.
(2)Reasons why you like it.
(3)Anything special about it.
你最喜欢的挂靠过的港口
(1)港口简介
(2)喜欢的原因
(3)特别的事情
(1) Shanghai Port is my favorite port. We called at there in 2008. The port is very big and the city is beautiful.
(2) Shanghai Port is famous in China and in the
world. It has more than 80 berths in the port. Many container ships call at this port.
(3) Shanghai is famous for seafood and tall buildings. Many foreigners live in Shanghai. It is a modern port.
(1)上海港是我最喜欢的港口，2008年我们挂靠在那儿。上海港很大，城市很漂亮。
(2) 上海港在中国和全世界都很有名,港内有80多个泊位,有很多集装箱船挂靠这个港口。
(3)上海因海鲜和高建筑物而闻名。有许多外国人住在上海。上海港是一个现代化的港口。
Describe the favorite port you have called at.
(1)Your experience of calling at the port
(2)Reasons you like it best
你最喜欢的挂靠过的港口
(1)挂靠在该港口的经历
(2)喜欢的原因
(1) Shanghai Port is my favorite port. Last year I was a Third Officer on a container ship. Early before we got there, we received a call from agent.We are advised to berth under pilot' s directions.During berthing, the pilot is very kind to us.
(2) Shanghai Port is famous in China and in the world. It has more than 80 berths in the port. Many container ships call at this port.Shanghai is famous for seafood and tall buildings. Many foreigners live in Shanghai. It is a modern port.（同上2.3）
(1)我最喜欢上海港。去年我在一集装箱船上做三副。我们到港之前很早就收到了代理的呼叫,他建议我们根据弓|水员的指示靠泊。靠泊期间，引水员对我们非常友善。
(2)上海港很大，城市很漂亮。上海港在中国和全世界很有名，港内有80多个泊位，有很多集装箱船挂靠这个港口。上海因海鲜和高建筑物而闻名。许多外国人住在上海。上海港是一个现代化的港口。
Please say something about your hometown.
(1)The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.
(2)The environment and customs of your hometown.
(3)The specialties of your hometown.
谈谈你的家乡
(1)地理位置人口面貌
(2)环境风俗习惯
(3)家乡特
超级重点
(1) I am from Shanghai. It locates in eastern China. It has a population up to twenty five million. It is a modern city.Many foreigners live in Shanghai. 
(2) The environment of Shanghai is very good. The sky is blue, the water is clean and the street is wide.  People here are very friendly.
(3) Shanghai is famous for seafood and tall buildings.  Shanghai Port is famous in China and in the world. It has more than 80 berths in the port. Many container ships call at this port.（同上）
(1)我来自上海。位于中国东部，人口大约2.5千万。它是座现代化城市，很多外国人在这里居住。
(2)上海环境很好，天很蓝，水很干净，街道很宽，人们也很友好。
(3)上海因高楼大厦和海鲜而闻名，上海港在中国和全世界很有名，港内有80多个泊位，有很多集装箱船挂靠这个港口。
Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.
(1)When and where did it happen?
(2)What happened?
(3)Why do you think it most interesting?
船上有趣的经历
(1)什么时候发生
(2)发生了什么
(3)为什么你认为有趣
(1) I have been a seaman for two years. The shark was the most interesting experience to me.
(2) It happened when I was on YU MING last summer.One day, when I was watching my colleagues fishing at the poop deck, a shark occurred.
(3)I think it’s most interesting because that was my first time to see a shark in the real life.
(1)我做船员已两年。鲨鱼，对我来说是最有趣的一段经历。
(2)这件事发生在去年夏天我在裕民船工作的时候。一天，当我在观看我的同事在甲板钓鱼的时候，一只鲨鱼出现了。
(3)我认为这很有趣是因为这是我第一次在现实生活中见到鲨鱼。
How do you like your career as a seafarer?
(1)What you like about your career
(2)What you dislike about your career.
(3)Main responsibilities as a Captain.
你觉得海员这份职业怎么样?
(1)喜欢该职业哪方面
(2)不喜欢哪方面
(3)船长的主要职责
(1) I like this career because it is a job full of challenges and adventures, and also I can get a good income.
(2) I dislike this career because of hard work, bad living cond itions, seasickness, homesickness and so on.（红部分可删减）
(3) The master is responsible for the safety of the ship and for the safety of crew, cargo and equipment on board. He is responsible for the management of the certificates and documents.
(1)我喜欢这一职业是因为工作充满挑战和冒险同时我也可以获得很好的收入。
(2)我不喜欢这一职业是因为工作艰苦、生活条件差、晕船、想家等。
(3)船长负责船舶安全和船上人员、货物、设备的安全。他还负责管理文件和证书。
List some effective ways to manage a multinational crew.
(1)Difficulties in managing a multinational crew.
(2)Some effective ways
(3)Your experience(if any)
举例跨国船员的有效管理办法
(1)管理困难
(2)有效管理办法
(3)你的经验
(1) The working attitudes, living habits and languages are different among the multinational crew, so it is difficult to manage the crewmembers.
(2) The Master and the person in charge of the ship should often discuss with them to improve understanding each.
(3)We should strengthen communication and cooperation between each other and pitterestablish good working relationship with other crew members.
(1)跨国船员间的工作态度，生活习惯，语言都不同，所以很难管理跨国船员。
(2)船长和船舶负责人应当经常和他们进行讨论以增进互相理解。
(3)我们应当增进彼此间交流与合作，船员间建立良好的工作关系。
第二章 常用命令
What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?
(1) The three procedures a helmsman should take orderly when he receives the helm order.
(2) The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders.
(3) Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.
作为舵手，接到舵令时你应该采取什么程序?
(1)舵手接到舵令时，应采取的三步骤
(2)舵手回应舵令的方式
(3)当舵反应不灵时，应该采取的措施
(1)The helmsman should take 怎样学理发视频教程three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is to repeat, carry out and report.
(2)The helmsman should repeat the orders clearly and loudly；carry them out correctly at once；report to the duty officer clearly and loudly.
(3)When the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it at once.
(1)舵工应该采取3步，收到舵令时，复诵，操作，报告。
(2)舵工要清晰大声地复诵；立刻准确地操作；向值班驾驶员清晰大声地报告。
(3)如果舵反应不灵，舵工要立刻报告。
Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.
(1) The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay.
(2) The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing.
(3) The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.
请陈述船靠泊前带缆操作
(1)船舶驶进码头时的注意事项
(2)船靠泊时通常的带缆操作方法
(3)避免缆绳绞缠的方法
(1)When approaching the quay, cautions should be taken to ensure the safety. Remember to wear gloves, life-jackets, non-slipping shoes and so on. Get familiar with the berthing situations, stand at safety stations to avoid any danger.
(2)Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it tight. Then send the other lines ashore.
(3)To prevent mooring lines from being fouled, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.
(1)靠码头时，务必确保安全。一定要戴手套，穿救生衣，防滑靴等。要熟悉泊位情况，站在安全地带，防止危险的发生。
(2) 通常，先送倒缆上岸，收紧缆绳，然后再带其他缆绳。
(3)为了避免缆绳绞缠，你应该操纵绞缆机一步一步地，以保持缆绳有序。
What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?
(1) The definition of anchor dragging
(2) How to prevent anchor dragging
(3) Measures to be taken when anchor dragging
如果发生“走锚”，应采取什么措施?
(1)“走锚”的定义。
(2) 怎样防止“走锚”?
(3)“走锚”时应采取的措施？
(1)Anchor dragging means“Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom and no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.（问答题）
(2)In order to prevent the anchor dragging,you should choose a proper anchorage and send out suitable length of the cablese （during anchoring）.
(3)Once anchor dragging happens, the duty officer should report to the captain and inform the engine room to stand by engine，drop another anchor or use the engine to control the movement of the ship .（If the above measures can' t prevent dragging, heave up anchor to choose another anchorage.）
(1)走锚是指锚在海底上方移动，不再阻止船舶移动。
(2)为防止走锚，要选取适当的锚地；抛锚时，锚链长度要适中。
(3)走锚时，立刻报告船长，通知机舱备车，加抛另一锚或者控制船舶运动。（如果以上措施不能防止走锚，起锚，另择锚地。）
If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?
(1) The meaning of common engine orders
(2) How to reply engine orders
(3) How to report engine orders
接到车钟令时，应该如何回应？
(1)常见车钟令的意思？
(2)怎样重复车钟令？
(3)怎样报告车钟令？
(1)Engine orders, such as"Stand by engine!" means get engines ready, and "Finished with engine" means engines are no longer needed; "Dead slow astern!" means to keep the ship run astern very slowly and so on.
(2)When engine orders are given, they should be repeated clearly and loudly. Then you should carry out the order and report it.
(3)For example, “Full ahead”， you' should reply “Full ahead”，then carry out it and report“Engine full ahead”.
（1）“备车"是指准备好车，“完车” 指不再用车。“慢速后退” 指保持船舶慢速后退。
（2）舵令发出后，要清楚大声地复诵。然后操作车钟并且报告。
（3）比如，“全速前进”，你应复述“全速前进”，报告“主机全速前进”。
第四章 靠离泊作业
●Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.
(1) Preparations from the bridge.
(2) Preparations from the engine room.
(3) Preparations from the deck.
描述到港之前的程序
（1）驾驶台准备工作
（2）机舱准备工作
（3）甲板准备工作
（两个被一个）
（1）On the bridge, we should check and test the navigation equipment, emergency equipment, anchor and steering gear and so on.We should change autopilot to manual pilot and contact with the port by VHF.
在驾驶台，检查并测试航行设备，应急设备，锚，舵，等等。将自动舵改为手动舵，用VHF与港口联系.
（2）In the engine room ,we should stand by engine, change heavy oil to light oil.
在机舱，备车，重油改为轻油。
（3）On the deck，we should stand by anchor；prepare heaving line，mooring lines，pilot ladder，life buoy and so on；hoist the flags and signals according to rules.
在甲板，备锚，准备好撇缆，系泊缆绳，引航梯，救生圈等等；根据规则悬挂信旗帜和其他信号。
●2. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.
(1) Preparations from the bridge .
(2) Preparations from the engine room .
(3) Preparations from the deck.
描述离港之前的程序
（1）驾驶台准备工作
（2）机舱准备工作
（3）甲板准备工作
（1）On the bridge,we should test and switch on the navigation equipments such as radar, GPS, VHF, and so on；check the ship’s bell and test the steering gear and make entry in the logbook.
在驾驶台，检查并打开航行设备，比如GPS，VHF等等；检查船舶号钟，测试舵机，并填写航海日志。
（2）In the engine room ,we should stand by engine and inform the bridge.
在机舱，备车并告知驾驶台。
（3）On the deck，We should put away the gangway and secured it; get ready to let go lines and heave up anchor.
在甲板，收起舷梯并拴牢；准备解缆以及起锚。
●Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor。
(1) Regular operations for anchor watch
(2) Emergency handling in case of dragging
(3) conclusion
描述船舶抛锚时值班员的职责
（1） 值锚泊班的常规操作
（2） 走锚时的紧急操纵
（3） 结论
(1) The watchman should check the anchor position,note the ship’s position at anchor in学校编程是学些什么东西 the logbook and mark the anchor position on the charts.
(1)值班人员应检查锚位，在航海日志中记录船位，在海图上标记锚位。
(2) Once anchor dragging happens, the watchman should report to the captain and inform the engine room to stand by engine，drop another anchor or use the engine to control the movement of the ship .（If the above measures can' t prevent dragging, heave up anchor to choose another anchorage.）
（第二章口述题3）
(2)走锚时，立刻报告船长，通知机舱备车，加抛另一锚或者控制船舶运动。（如果以上措施不能防止走锚，起锚，另择锚地。）
(3) In general, it is very important to monitor the anchor position and avoid dragging.
(3)总的来说，监视锚位和防止走锚非常重要。

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