完形填空+阅读理解 训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one－year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture __1__.
Since all the __2__ were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. __3__ I probably was in someone's way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was __4__. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn't see my bag or anyone __5__. My heart sank and I began to __6__.
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my __7__. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to __8__ it up, she quickly grabbed (抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing b
eside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any __9__ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(n) __10__， I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she __11__ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how __12__ it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to __13__ me.
At the next stop, a middle－aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, __14__ it on her lap. They didn't talk; __15__ this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman __16__ handed me back my bag. But __17__ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more __18__ to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was __19__ city behavior—but ha
ving a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of __20__， in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在亚洲某国旅游时，在地铁上由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。
1．A.loss      B．aim
C．difference      D．cause
答案：C　由下文可知，本文讲述的就是一场由于文化差异而引起的误会。故此处表示文化差异，选C。
2．A.cars    B．stations
C．buses    D．seats
答案：D　根据后面的“I stood”可知，“我”之所以站着，是因为“座位”都被坐满了。
3．A.Assuming    B．Deciding
C．Admitting    D．Expecting
答案：A　由前一句可知，“我”以为挡住了别人的路，故轻微地移动了一下身子。assume “认为”，符合语境。故选A。
4．A.broken    B．gone
C．opened    D．emptied
答案：B　根据前面的“I felt my bag removed from my back (我觉得包从我的背上移开)”可知，“我”的包丢了。故选B。
5．A.cautious    B．nervous
C．suspicious    D．dangerous
答案：C　“我”向后看，并没有到“我”的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。
6．A.regret    B．scream
Cshell脚本加密．leave    D．panic
答案：D　当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。
7．A.book    B．map
C．money    D．bag
答案：D　作者发现自己的包在一个老妇人的大腿上。
8．A.check    B．bring
C．pull    D．wrap
答案：C　根据前面的“I tried to get it back from her lap.”可知，作者打算把自己的包拉回来。
9．A.advantage    B．notice
C．charge    D．photo
答案：B　没有人注意到这种情境。take notice of “注意到”，故选B。
10．A.scene    B．attack
C．accident    D．change
答案：A　“我java破解版下载”竭力不引发争吵。scene “(尤指在公共场合)争吵，吵嘴”，符合语境。故选A。
11．A.ignored    B．handled
C．considered    D．receivedposition of the day
答案：A　背景音效素材网站作者认为老妇人“忽视”自己的请求，不打算将包归还。ignore “忽视”，符合语境。故选A。
12．A.small    B．useful
C．special    D．heavy
答案：D　根据老妇人的动作“She picked up my bag”可知，她想表明这个包很沉重。
13．A.remind    B．help
C．tease    D．warn
答案：B　作者明白了老妇人不是想把包据为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助作者。
14．A.setting    B．tapping
C．closing    D．dropping
答案：A　在另一站，也有一个老人把别人的包“放在”自己的大腿上。
15．A.so    B．yet
C．or    D．because
答案：B　该空前后两句是转折关系，句意：她们没有交谈(互不相识)，但是，这个老人非
常愿意在旅途中将这个陌生人的包放在自己的大腿上。根据语境可知，此处选表示转折意义的yet。
16．A.angrily    B．gently
C．anxiously    D．gratefully
答案：B　由前文可知，老人是在帮“我”，所以当“我”到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给“我”。
17．A.until    B．once
C．before    D．while
答案：C　根据后面的“she had disappeared into the crowd”可知，在“我”道谢之前，老人已经消失在人中了。
18．A.boring    B．annoying
C．surprising    D．disappointing
答案：C　根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。
19．A.suitable    B．harmful
C．practical    D．usual
答案：D　大家都听说过抢劫，这在城市里很常见。
20．A.kindness    B．curiosity
C．pity    D．desperation
答案：A　句意：抢劫大家都听说过，但是在一个拥有这么多人口的城市里，像这样出于好意帮他们拎包的行为真的是罕见的。根据语境可知，这种帮助陌生人的行为是出于好意。故选项Ajquery中attr和prop的区别符合题意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2019·湖南三十四校联考)Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists：
Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.
Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever－increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large unde
rclass of unemployed people. This could mean largearm视频教程－scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term, machines might decide the world would be better without humans.

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