机器语言就是汇编语言吗外研版⾼中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习（含答案）
考点分布
备考指南
1.重点单词如measure, position, figure 的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤⽴的，需要结合具体的句⼦和语境进⾏准确理解，
掌握其基本⽤法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进⾏多⽅⾯的应⽤，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短⽂改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如up to, be close to, make efforts 等的理解及应⽤。
hunger n ['h ??ɡ?] 饥饿 income n ['ink ?m] 收⼊ poverty n ['p ?v ?ti] 贫穷 human n ['hju:m ?n]（与动物等对⽐的）⼈development n [di'vel ?pm ?nt]发展 index n ['indeks] 指数 measure vt ['me ??] 测定；测量；评估 goal n [ɡ?ul] ⽬标expectancy n [ik'spekt ?nsi] 预期数额
position n [p ??z ??n] 位置 educate vt ['edju:keit] 教育；培养；训练 figure n ['fi ɡ?] 数字 household n ['h
aush ?uld] ⼀家⼈；家庭 homeless adj ['h ?umlis] ⽆家可归的 charity n ['t ??r ?ti] 慈善团体
crowded adj ['kraudid] 拥挤的
freeway n ['fri:wei] ⾼速公路 inhabitant n [in'h?bit ?nt] 居民导轨滑块价格表
similarity n [,simi'l?riti] 类似；相似
unfortunate adj [,?n'f ?:t ??n ?t] 不幸的；遗憾的
location n [l ?u'kei ??n] 位置；所在地 tourism n ['tu ?riz ?m] 旅游业 transport n [tr?ns'p ?:t;] 交通⼯具 industrial adj [in'd ?stri ? l] ⼯业的
polluted adj [p ?'lju:tid] 受到污染的 smart adj [sm ɑ:t]漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 vast adj [v ɑ:st,] 巨⼤的；庞⼤的；浩瀚的entertainment n [,ent ?'teinm ?nt] 娱乐 exchange n [iks't ?eind ?] 交换 M2短语
at the top of 在……顶端
at the bottom of 在……底部
专题解读
知识清单
单词和短语
必修三M2
M2单词表
make effort 努⼒
be connected with 与……有联系
be close to 接近；靠近项⽬单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词1.income n.收⼊ 2.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估
3.position n. 位置
4.figure n. 数字
5.homeless adj. ⽆家可归的
strcmp函数与if使用教程6.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的
7.poverty n.贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的
8.development n.发展→develop v.发展→developin g adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的
www.doczj/doc/fb56290.html
cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育
11.similarity n.类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地
12.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
15.industrial adj.⼯业的→industry n.⼯业
16.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
18.location n.位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于→located adj.位于
重点短语1.up to达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定 2.at the top/bottom of在……顶端/底部3.make sure 确定；弄明⽩ 4.make progress 取得进步
5.make efforts 努⼒
6.in particular 尤其；特别
7.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关8.be close to 接近；靠近
9.such as 像，诸如10.as a result 因此，结果
单元知识预览
重点单词短语精讲
[教材原句]What does the Human Development Index measure?
⼈类发展指数测定的是什么？
be measured by/in⽤……来衡量
make ... to one's measure 按某⼈的尺⼨做……
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
[例句研读]
①To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.
为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 它们的数量不⾜1 000，因此我希望你们能采取⼀些有效措施来保护它们。
③The bridge measuring as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
测量起来长达⼆百⽶的那座桥需要修理。
举⼀反三
(1)单句语法填空
①Education shouldn't be measured purely _________ examination results.
②The room ____________ (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.
③It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river _____________(measure) 100 meters wide.
(2)完成句⼦
④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们⼯⼈的⼯作环境。
You should ___________________________________________your workers' working conditions.
⑤过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量⾝做新⾐服。
In the old days, my mother always ______________________________ with the Spring Festival coming.
名师指津
measure作名词表⽰“措施”时，常⽤其复数形
式。作动词表⽰“有……长/宽/⾼”时，为不及
物动词，不⽤于被动语态和进⾏时，若此意
义的短语作后置定语，要⽤现在分词形式。
sqlserver索引优化2.position n.位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；⽴场，态度
[教材原句]The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第13位，⽽中国排在名单的中游。
in a(n) ... position处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置
take (up) a position 就位；得到职位
hold the position of ... 担任……的职务
[例句研读]
①If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.
如果你⾝在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩⼦。
②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.在经过数⽉努⼒⼀份服务员的⼯作未果之后，迪娜最终在当地⼴告事务所谋得了⼀个职位。
③He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company.
他在⼀家⼤公司担任销售部主任⼀职。
举⼀反三
根据语境选出名词position的词义
(A)位置(B)姿势 (C)地位；职位 (D)⽴场，态度 (E)处境，状况
1.What's your position on this problem ?
2.This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.
3.From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
4.It's wrong for someone in such a high position to behave too badly in public.
5.Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
3.figure n.数字；图形；雕像；⼈物；⾝材；画像v.计算；认为
[教材原句]Complete the chart with figures from the passage.⽤课⽂中的数字完成表格。
keep one's figure保持⾝材
figure out 想出，理解；弄明⽩，看透
figure on 期待；指望；依赖
figure in 把……列⼊计算/考虑范围
[⼀词多义]写出下列句中figure的含义
①Mary does exercise every morning to keep her figure.⾝材
②There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.⼈物
③He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.数字
④ I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.认为
举⼀反三
⽤figure的相关短语填空
①We ____________ the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
②He had ____________ some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.
③I can't ____________ what has happened to the vegetables, because they were freshly picked this morning.
4.up to直到；达到；到……为⽌；忙于；胜任；由……决定
[经典例句]She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.
html后端开发她⼀直照顾⽗亲直到他去世。
be up to ...胜任/忙于……
It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某⼈决定做某事
[例句研读]
①Don't worry. He is up to the job you offered him.
不⽤担⼼，他能胜任你为他提供的这份⼯作。
②Life is like a cup, but it's up to you to decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.
⽣活就像⼀个杯⼦，⽽它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你⾃⼰决定。
举⼀反三
单句语法填空
①Michael is not really up________the job. We need to have him replaced.
②It's up to you ___________ (decide) whether to go or not.
③—What shall we do this weekend?
—It's up ________ you. Whatever you want.
position和location的区别5. make efforts努⼒
[教材原句]The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显⽰我们正在取得⼀些进步，但是我们还需要尽更⼤的努⼒。
make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. (尽⼀切)努⼒做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余⼒做某事
with effort 努⼒地
without effort 不费⼒地，容易地
[例句研读]
①To begin with, I will make every effort to take good care of my family.
⾸先，我会尽⼒照顾我的家⼈。
②No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 不劳则⽆获，我相信有了你的巨⼤努⼒，你就会在这⾥享有⼀种五彩斑斓、硕果累累的⽣活。
单句语法填空
①We must make every effort to_____________(turn) our dreams into reality.
②We should spare no effort ___________(make )up for the lost time.
③The little boat rolled down the river ____________effort with the wind behind it.
假定你是李华，⼀周前刚从英国伦敦游学回国，期间住在Peter家。回国前，Peter和家⼈开车带你游览伦敦市内著名景点，并拍了很多照⽚。请你给Peter写封邮件，要点如下：
1.表⽰感谢；
2.请他发送照⽚给你；
3.邀请他和家⼈来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加⼈细节，以使内容充实、⾏⽂连贯；
Dear Peter,
How time flies! It has been a month since we parted. No words can express my thanks to you and your family for your help when I was having a learning tour in London. You made me feel at home by offering me great help and conveniences.
It’s very considerate of you and your parents to drive me to some of the major attractions in London the weekend before I left, for which I’ll always be grateful! We had a lot of pictures taken together, and enjoyed ourselves very much. As those pictures are precious memories of my life there, I’ll appreciate it if you can send some of them to me.
By the way, I sincerely invite you and your family to visit China and I’ll be at your service.
Please remember me t o your parents and I’m expecting your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
句⼦和语法
必修三M2
考点分布
备考指南
1.重点句式如让步状语从句等的理解、分析和应⽤在理解的基础上掌握让步状语从句，并列句的基本⽤法，并能够在遇到⼀个句⼦的时候准确分析和判定，形成正确的做题思路。提⾼语法填空、短⽂改错做题准确率。
2.并列句的理解及应⽤，特别是⼀些常考并列连词的区分。
3.M2重点单词、短语的复习和巩固。
⼀、重点单词回顾
1.___________ n. 收⼊

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