新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结
Unit2. Exploring English
重点知识点:
SectionA.
1、Pine n.松树
2、pineapple n.菠萝
3、five- year-old五岁的
※“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,其中的名词用单数形式。
4、ham n.火腿
5、eggplant n.茄子
6、sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑
7、sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑品
8、seasick adi.晕船的
9、airsick adj.晕机的
10、carsick adj.晕车的
11、homesick adj.想家的
12、speaking of谈到,说起(在句中作独立成分)
13、opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
14、behavior n. 举止,行为
15、look out of从…向外望去
16、confusing adi.令人困感的
exit是什么意思英语※confused adj.感到困惑的
17、capitalized adj.大写的
18、unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
※(be) unique to对…来说是独一无二的
19、burn up 烧毁,烧尽
20、burn down烧毁
21、alarm n.警报器;闹钟
22、go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响
23、reflect v显示,反映
24、creativity n.创造性,创造力
25、visible adj.看得见的,可见的
26、wind up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
原文长难句分析:
1、Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
--- why引导宾语从句,作ask的宾语
※have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
2、Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
---“Neither/Nor+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+另一主语表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。一般情况下,该句式的助动词/连系动词bel情态动词必须与前面的句子保持一致,时态保持一致,在人称和数上与本句式的主语保持一致。
※“so+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+另一主语”表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。
3、And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus!
--- when引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句
4、you also have to wonder at the unique madness of language in which a house can burn up as it burns down", in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off !
---句中三个in which引导的都是定语从句,修饰a language,in which在从句中作地点状语; as it burns down是as引导的时间状语从句; once it goes off是once引导的时间状语从句。
5、And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends
---when(2个)引导时间状语从句,but连接并列分句,why引导表语从句
※That is why..那是………的原因,Why后接结果; That is because.那是因为…,because
后接原因。
SectionB:
1、misadventure n.事故,灾难
2、forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
3、expect to do sth,期望做某事
4、remind v .提醒,使想起
※remind sb.that…..提醒某人
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
5、rather adv.相当,颇
6、comment n.评论
※one’s comments on/ /about sth.某人对某事的评论
no comment无可奉告
make a comment作出评论
have a comment有意见要发表
7、play(it)safe谨慎行事;避免冒险
8、have a frog in ones throat (因喉咙痛)说话困难
frog n蛙,青蛙
throat n.喉咙,咽喉
9、downtown adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
10、boot n.靴子
11、entrance n.大门(ロ),入口(处)
12、section n.区域
13、exit n.出口
14、actually adv.事实上,实际上
※“事实上,实际上”的多种表达
in fact as a matter of fact in reality
15、downstairs adv.在楼下
16、wicked adj:缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
17、odd adj.奇特的,古怪的
18、negative/ negativ/adj.消极的,负面的
※positive adj.积极的
19、exchange n.(学生、教师等的)互访,交换
※an exchange student一名交换生
in exchange for作为……的交换
20、look forward to期待,昐望
※look forward to+名词/代词/动名词(to是介词)
21、error n.错误,谬误
原文长难句分析:
1、Last week, our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. ---是if引导的宾语从句,作asked的宾语。
2、Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is…
--- Here are some完全倒装结构, that引导宾语从句,定语从句,修饰some of the English 3、People say that the British always play safe with what they eat .
---what they eat是what引导的宾语从句,作介词with的宾语。
4、I asked a lady where the shoe section was .
---where the shoe section was是where引导的宾语从句,作asked的宾语。
5、I' ve got an English penfriend, who I finally got to meet in London this summer.
---who I finally got to meet in London this summer是关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰an English pen friend,who在从句中作meet的宾语。
6、I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
---spend time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
section.本单元语法:构词法
英语构词通常包括六种方法:派生法、合成法、转化法、截短法((缩略法))、混合法、和首尾字母结合法。
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