高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析
1. An advertisement is useful in ________ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】A　[in that后接从句，表示“因为，原因在于”。]
2. She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
【答案】C
【解析】C　[whatever引导宾语从句，what作take的宾语。句意：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。]
3. The boss promised to give reward to ________can work the problem out.
A．anyone
B．everyone
C．whoever
D．whomever
【答案】C
【解析】　C　[whoever引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。]
4. one children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．one
【答案】A
【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。
5. Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ____ help we could to those victims.
A．however
B．whatever
C．whenever
D．whichever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。A. however无论怎样，修饰形容词或副词， C. whenever无论什么时候，D. whichever无论哪个，所以选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句
6. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．if
【解析】C
解析　答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。
7. You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B　考查宾语从句。句意为：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。
8. It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.
A．what that
B．that what
C．which
D．that
【答案】B
【解析】B 考察主语从句。第一个词使用that引导主语从句，第二个词使用what引导主语从句中的主语从句，同时what作为says的宾语。
9. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.(2011·安徽，33)
A．that
B．how
C．who
D．what
【答案】D
exit是什么意思英语
【解析】句意：他的写作如此令人费解，很难弄清楚他到底想要说什么。what作express的宾语。
10. We've offered her the job，but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.(2011·山东)
A．where
B．what
C．whether
D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们已经给她提供了一份工作，但是不知道她是否接受。根据句意可知选whether，意为“是否”。
11. (2013·河南六市模拟)—He is really a great success on business.
—Yes. Honesty, confidence, and years of hard work make  　he is.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whom
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: ——他真的在事业上非常成功。——是的。诚实、自信、数年的艰苦工作使他成为这个样子。根据he is缺少表语, 意思为“……样子”, 故推知用连接词what引导宾语从句。
12. After five hours’ drive, they reached       they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
Athat          Bwhere          Cwhich              Dwhat
【答案】D
【解析】D引导词引导宾语从句，作及物动词reach的宾语，又因引导词作was的主语（they thought为插入语，对句子结构不产生决定性的影响），所以引导词要用what。
13. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A．where
B．what
C．whether
D．which
【答案】C
【解析】C【命题动向】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
解析一：句中的but暗示“不知道她是否会接受”，故答案为C。本句意思是：我们给她提供了一份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。
解析二：根据句意，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句，表“是否”。
14. I am busy with my work, so I will give my ticket for the concert to _______ wants to enjoy it.
A．anyone
B．whoever
C．those
D．whomever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在忙着工作，所以我会将我的音乐会的票给想看的人。这里介词to后面是宾语从句，whoever可以引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who，A、C项后面都缺少关系代词，D项应该在宾语从句中做宾语，所以选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句
15. He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet.
A．how
B．that
C．what
D．which
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。
16. ________ you have seen both fighters，________ will win?
A．Since；do you think who
B．As；who you think
C．When；whoever
D．Since；who do you think
【答案】D
【解析】其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。
17. China's success in manned－spacecraft travel shows ________ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A．what
B．which
C．/
D．it that
【答案】C
【解析】该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
18. (2013·苏南四校3月联考)Everybody knows about it now! But no one knows ________ once prevented the rumor from spreading.
A．what was it that　
B．what it was that
C．how it was that　
D．why it was that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，第二句为主从复合句，宾语从句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是主语，故用what。宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，故答案为B。
19. Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves.
A．that
B．which
C．whatever
D．no matter what
【答案】C 
【解析】句意：一些大学生被看见为了养活自己做他们能到的任何工作。这里do后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少定语，whatever可以做定语，连接宾语从句，that不能做定语，which是“哪个”，不符合句意，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。选C。
【考点】考查名词性从句
20. The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of________ is called the People's Square.
A．which
B．what
C．the place
D．that

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