【英语】《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art |
(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.
(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.
(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.
(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?
—Of course.
【答案】 (1)badly
(2)On my way to
(3)fought with
(4)works of art
(5)to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品
(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并
结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。
(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的
notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit |
(1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time.
(2)Suzy writes good ________.
(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.
(4)Get out at ________ A.
(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.
【答案】 (1)without
(2)articles
(3)surprised
(4)Exit
(5)owns
【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口
(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science |
Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.
【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学
(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。
(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。
(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。
(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。
(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。
(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,
选用bought,故答案为bought。
(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4.选词填空
walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl |
Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose
the small one and slept in it.
When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.
【答案】exit是什么意思英语 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗
(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。
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