七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of |
(1)My aunt gave me ________sweets.
(2)Where did you decide to go________?
(3)Please________the light before you leave.
(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.
(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.
(6)What do you________the dishes here?
【答案】 (1)a packet of
(2)at last
(3)turn off
(4)be careful with
(5)switch on
(6)think of
【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到
(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。
(4)句意: 孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
2.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的
notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit |
(1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time.
(2)Suzy writes good ________.
(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.
(4)Get out at ________ A.
(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.
【答案】 (1)without
(2)articles
(3)surprised
(4)Exit
(5)owns
【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口
(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends |
Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.
She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.
________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.
【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。
(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。
(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。
(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。
(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。
(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。
(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。
(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
4.选词填空
look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing |
(1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year.
(2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.
(4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her.
【答案】 (1)go sightseeing
(2)on the beach
(3)look forward to
(4)Walk up
(5)make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游
(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。
(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。
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