英语连词连接词试题答案及解析
1. When the students heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door.
A.what | B.which | C.where | D.who |
【答案】A
【解析】此处to是介词,其后是介词的宾语从句,what在宾语从句作主语。句意:当学生们听到警报声,他们都急忙冲向他们认为的应急出口。
【考点】考查宾语从句的连接词。
2. (2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷)
It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door.
【解析】此处to是介词,其后是介词的宾语从句,what在宾语从句作主语。句意:当学生们听到警报声,他们都急忙冲向他们认为的应急出口。
【考点】考查宾语从句的连接词。
2. (2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷)
It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door.
A.which | B.where | C.that | D.whether |
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我突然想到我没有锁门。固定句型:It occurred to sb that从句,“某人突然想起某事”,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,答案选C。
3. (2013·陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
3. (2013·陕西,18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A.since | B.until |
C.before | D.when |
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时,可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”,故选since自从……以来。若用before,时态要用过去完成时。
4. (2013·大纲卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时,可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”,故选since自从……以来。若用before,时态要用过去完成时。
4. (2013·大纲卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A.but | B.and | C.so | D.or |
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。and“和”,表并列和递进;but“但是”,表转折;or“或者”,表选择;so“因此”,表因果。句意“非常高兴能再次见到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根据,句意可知,表示转折的含义,故选A。
【考点】并列连词and, but,or。
5. (2013·湖南卷) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
【解析】考查并列连词。and“和”,表并列和递进;but“但是”,表转折;or“或者”,表选择;so“因此”,表因果。句意“非常高兴能再次见到Jenny,但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根据,句意可知,表示转折的含义,故选A。
【考点】并列连词and, but,or。
5. (2013·湖南卷) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A.although | B.before | C.because | D.unless |
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在你作决定之前,你必须学会参考你的感觉和你的原因。在你作决定之前,在······前,“before”,引导时间状语从句。
【考点】考查连词before的用法。
【解析】句意:在你作决定之前,你必须学会参考你的感觉和你的原因。在你作决定之前,在······前,“before”,引导时间状语从句。
【考点】考查连词before的用法。
6. (2013·江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A.Anyway. | B.Besides. | C.Otherwise. | D.Therefore. |
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,你现在平安无事了----那比什么都好。Besides( 另外),相当于in addition, 是表前后句递进关系的衔接词;Otherwise="or(" 否则),是表反面结果的连词:Therefore ="so" (因此),是顺接结果意义的关联词。
【考点】 句意理解与连词活用的考查。
7. (2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
【解析】句意为:多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,你现在平安无事了----那比什么都好。Besides( 另外),相当于in addition, 是表前后句递进关系的衔接词;Otherwise="or(" 否则),是表反面结果的连词:Therefore ="so" (因此),是顺接结果意义的关联词。
【考点】 句意理解与连词活用的考查。
7. (2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why | B.how | C.because | D.whether |
【答案】C
【解析】Why为什么;how怎样, 如何;because因为;whether是否. 句意:从太空中望去, 地球看起来是蓝的. 这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖. Why在引导表语从句时强调结果,如: She was ill. That’s why she was sent to the hospital. 她病了,所以被送到医院来(那就是她为什么被送到医院的原因)。Because引导表语从句强调原因,结合语境可知选C.
【考点】连词辨析
8. (2013·山东卷) Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
【考点】连词辨析
8. (2013·山东卷) Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A.unless | B.until | C.although | D.since |
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于,因为”符合语境。
【考点】考查状语从句
【解析】根据句意:Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于,因为”符合语境。
【考点】考查状语从句
9. (2012·四川卷)At school, some students are active ________some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.while | B.although |
C.so | D.as |
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
10. (2012·浙江卷)Mike was usually so careful, ________ this time he made a small mistake.
【解析】本题考查连词。题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
10. (2012·浙江卷)Mike was usually so careful, ________ this time he made a small mistake.
A.yet | B.still | C.even | D.thus |
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“Mike通常很仔细的,但这次他犯了个小错误”,这里yet充当连词,相当于but的用法,而B项、C项和D项都只能充当副词,同时语意也与句子逻辑不符。由此不难判断这里选A项。
11. (2012湖南) ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
11. (2012湖南) ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A.However | B.Whatever | C.Whichever | D.Whenever |
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:不管你如何(however)努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however
【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。
12. (2012福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
【解析】句意为:不管你如何(however)努力,如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however
【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。
12. (2012福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.
A.if | B.unless | C.because | D.since |
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
【考点】考查从句的连词
13. (2011北京卷﹚__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more financial support。
【考点】考查从句的连词
13. (2011北京卷﹚__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A.Since | B.Once | C.Unless | D.While |
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【考点】考查状语从句。
14. (2014届北京市东城区普通校高三3月联考英语试卷)
Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___________ it is needed.
A.unless | B.since | C.when | D.although |
【答案】C
【解析】A. unless除非,如果不,B. since既然,自从,C. when当…时候,D. although虽然,句意:当有需要的时候,不要害怕求助。所以选C。
15. (2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟英语试卷)
It’s a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _____ is left of their homes.
【解析】A. unless除非,如果不,B. since既然,自从,C. when当…时候,D. although虽然,句意:当有需要的时候,不要害怕求助。所以选C。
15. (2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟英语试卷)
It’s a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _____ is left of their homes.
A.what | B.which | C.there | D.it |
【答案】A
【解析】本题中含有一个宾语从句_____ is left of their homes作为介词over的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,缺少主语,故使用what引导起这个宾语从句,并在句中做主语。B项是有范围限制的哪一个;CD不能引导宾语从句。故A正确。
16. (2014届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)
_____ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
16. (2014届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)
_____ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
A.Since | B.While | C.When | D.However |
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管没有确凿的证据表明,但是大多数人都认为他有罪。A. Since因为、自从;B. While 表对比、虽然;C. When当…..的时候;D. However但是、无论怎样。由句意可知选B。
17. (2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练英语试卷)
_______ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
【解析】句意:尽管没有确凿的证据表明,但是大多数人都认为他有罪。A. Since因为、自从;B. While 表对比、虽然;C. When当…..的时候;D. However但是、无论怎样。由句意可知选B。
17. (2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练英语试卷)
_______ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the first time | B.The first time |
C.At first | D.It was the first time |
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我第一次去汉中的南湖的时候,被它的美丽的风景深深的吸引了。The first time可以做连词短语,后面接时间状语从句,A. For the first time是介词短语,不能接从句, C. At first也是介词短语,“首先”, D. It was the first time 这是第一次,也不是连词,所以选B。
18. (2014届山东省桓台第二中学高三4月检测考试英语试卷)
We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.
【解析】句意:我第一次去汉中的南湖的时候,被它的美丽的风景深深的吸引了。The first time可以做连词短语,后面接时间状语从句,A. For the first time是介词短语,不能接从句, C. At first也是介词短语,“首先”, D. It was the first time 这是第一次,也不是连词,所以选B。
18. (2014届山东省桓台第二中学高三4月检测考试英语试卷)
We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.
A.since | B.before | C.after | D.until |
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们需要更多的事实和数字才能做出最后的决定。before“在…前面”,也可以结合语境翻译成“才…,就…”,A. since 自从,C. after在…后面,D. until直到,所以选B。
【解析】句意:我们需要更多的事实和数字才能做出最后的决定。before“在…前面”,也可以结合语境翻译成“才…,就…”,A. since 自从,C. after在…后面,D. until直到,所以选B。
19. (2014届四川省成都树德中学高三3月阶段性考试英语试卷)
Most volunteers are from universities, _________ it is not uncommon to see middle and primary school students too.
Most volunteers are from universities, _________ it is not uncommon to see middle and primary school students too.
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