常见字母组合发音
单元音:(12个)
1、/ i:/   1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve
2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine
3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three
4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read
5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece
6、字母组ei :receive
7、字母组ey: key
8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese
2、/ ɪ /  1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage
2、字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this
4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /
  5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give
     6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business
     7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain
     8、字母组合ie:cookie
     9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday
     10、字母组合ey :monkey, money
     11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
3、/ e /  1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any
2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect
3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather
4、/ æ /  1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back
2、字母a在“ve”前:have
5、/ ɜ:/    1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker
2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous
      3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt
4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday
      5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search
6、/ ə /   1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable
2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel
3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute
4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success
5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous
6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget
      7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper
8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd
7、/ɑ:/  1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana
2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball
3、字母a在 “th”前:father, rather, path
piano怎么读
4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park
5、字母组合al特殊发音: half
      6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh
7、字母组合are:are
      8、字母组合ear:heart
8、/ ʌ /  1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/
2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover
3、 字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much
4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough
      5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood
9、/ɔ:/  1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought
     2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning
     3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards
     4、字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door
6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score
7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth
  8、字母组合 au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught
     9、字母组合 aw /ɔ:/:draw, law
10、/ ɒ /  1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/
2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long
  3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because
11、/ u:/   1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom
2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose
3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule
4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true
5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through
      6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too
7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood
8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew
12、/ ʊ /   1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull
      2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood
      3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie
双元音:(8个)
1、/eɪ/  1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)
     2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break
     3、字母组合 ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail
     4、字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth
     5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away
     6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they
   
2、/aɪ/  1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)
     2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,
     3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie
     4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either
     5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright
6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly
3、/ɔɪ/  1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil
     2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal
4、/əʊ/  1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over
    2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold, old, hold, soldier
3、字母o在“st”前。most, post, almost, most
4、字母组合oa:boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为 /ɔ:/
5、字母组合ow:window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow
5、/aʊ/  1、字母组合ow:how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now
2、字母组合ou:house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about
【注:字母组合our 发/aʊ ə /:our, ours, hour】
6、/ɪə/  1、字母组合ea:idea, real, really, theatre, realize
2、字母组合ere:here
3、字母组合eer:ioneer, deer, beer, jeer
4、字母组合ear的一般发:near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear
7、/eə/  1、字母组合are:careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare
     2、字母组合air:hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair
3、字母组合eir:their, theirs
4、字母组合ere:there, where
5、字母组合ear:bear, dear, pear, tear
8、/ʊə/   1、字母组合ua:February, January, usually
      2、字母组合ure:sure
清辅音:(11个)
1、/ p /  字母p:map, pupil, paper, people
2、/ t /  字母t:ten, too, coat, what
3、/ k /   1、字母c在词前:cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close
      2、字母组合ck:cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket
      3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:school, chemical, chemistry
      4、字母k:Kate, look, book, like
4、/ f /   字母f 的一般发音。life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife
5、/ θ /   字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】:maths, three, thin, think, third, thank, Thursday
6、/ s /   1、字母s的一般发音:bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house
    2、字母c:city, certainly, rice, piece
    3、字母c在字母i, e, y前:pencil, nice
7、/ ʃ /  1、字母组合ch的特殊发音:Machine
     2、字母组合sh的一般发音:wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish
8、/ tʃ /  字母组合ch的一般发音:chair, teacher, China, chick, such
9、/ tr / 字母组合tr:tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train
10、/ ts / 字母组合ts:boats, coats, minutes, plants, let’s, What’s, coats, seats
11、/ h /   字母组合wh在字母o前:who, whose, whom
          字母h:he, here, hers, hello
浊辅音:(17个)
1、/ b /  字母b:bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind
2、/ d /  字母d:dog, desk, under, and
3、/ g / 字母g(g):good, girl, big, egg, god
4、/ v /   字母f:of,
字母v:very, visit, five, seven
5、/ ð /   字母组合th  【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】:this, these, that, those, the, then, there, their, brother
6、/ z /   字母s:rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please
         字母z:zoo, zone, zero, size
7、/ ʒ /   字母s:usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television
8、/dʒ/     1、字母g在e前(字母组合g(e))一般的发音:orange, page, large, vegetable, change, village, passage,
        2、字母j在词前:jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just
9、/dr/     字母组合dr:drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink
10、/dz/     字母组合ds:birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods
11、/ r /    字母r:red, room, read, brown
12、/ m /    字母m:man, milk, home, from
13、/ n /    字母n在词前:nice, nine, noon, nose, name
14、/ ŋ /     1、字母n在k前发音:ink, thank, think, drink, sink
        2、字母组合ng的一般发音:long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning,
     【注:ng / ŋ g /特殊发音:English, language, penguin】
15、/ ǀ /    1、字母l:like, love, left, lesson
           2、字母ll:ball, tall, wall, small
16、/ w/    wh的一般发音:what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why
           字母w:wear, well, window, Wednesday
17、/ j /     字母y在词前:yes, yellow, yet, you, your
/ ju: /   字母u在音节中:use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge, future, menu
        字母组合ew / ju: /:new, renew, few, knew
字母组合ex的一般发音/ ɪ k s /:excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore
        ex/ ɪ k /  except
        ex / e k s /exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition
ex / ɪ g z /  example, exam, examination
字母x的一般发音:/k s/   box, next
x  / gz / example, exam

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