2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）
一、阅读理解题型分类：
1、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。
常见提问方式：
（1）What is the best title of the passage？
（2）What does the passage want to tell us？
（3）What’s this passage mainly about?
2、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测题。
常见提问方式：
（1）What does the underline word "   " in Paragraph 1 mean？
（2）What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
3、细节事实细节题。
常见提问方式：
（1）On his way home, John forgot ______.
（2）Why did Jamie say "It's no use!"?
（3）Jay Chou’s mother worked in a _______.
（4）What happened after Beethoven became deaf?
4、作者意图推理和判断题。
常见提问方式：
（1）Which of the statements（陈述）is right?
（2）What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage?
（3）Which is NOT the writer’s advice?
（4）Why did the writer write the passage?
5、文章来源和逻辑顺序。
常见提问方式：
（1）What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the passage?
（2）Where can we read this passage ?
6、生活常识和文化背景题。
常见提问方式：
（1）It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
（2）Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
（3）English people usually shake hands when they ______.
（4）After high school ,many students go to____.
piano怎么读二、解题技巧及例题讲解。
1、解题技巧剖析。
  八年级阅读理解主要考察同学们的对整篇文章大意的理解和对细节的处理。其词汇量考察要求并不高，大多数选项答案都能在文章中到。因此同学们在解题的时候，要尽可能的把题目读懂，到与题目对应的句子，联系上下文加以判断即可得出答案。
2、例题讲解。
例题1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重). The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak.
“Good morning, Miss.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl . She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.
“Good morning , Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day . Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. “Will one of you get
off(下来)?”
3、技巧演示：
第一步：读懂题意，看懂题型。
1. What could the machine do ? ________  细节题：机器能做什么？
A. Weigh and talk to people.
B. Tell people what they should eat.
C. Speak all kinds of languages.
2. The machine told the Indian woman_______________.细节题，机器告诉印度妇女什么
A. she was a little thinner    B. she was a little heavier    C. it couldn’t speak Indian
3. The machine told the Chinese girl ___________.细节题，机器告诉中国女孩什么
    A. She was very healthy.        B. She was too heavy.        C. She was too thin.
4. From the passage we know that the American woman ___.推理题，推测美国妇女怎么样
A. was healthy.            B. liked thinking.        C. was too heavy.
5. In the article, the machine spoke ________ languages. 事实细节题，机器能说几种语言
    A. two                    B. three                    C. one
第二步：带入原文，到对应句子。
如材料第1题：
A man made a nice talking machine(机器). It could weigh people’s weight(量体重).
第三步：注重细节，避免忽略掉重要信息。
如材料第1题，在第三段中还出现了：
The machine thought for a few seconds（秒） to decide which language to speak.
第四步：综合判断，得出答案。
如材料第1题，结合第三、四步可知，答案应该选A。这种机器可以测量人的体重并选择合适的语言和测量者对话。
短文解析：
第2题：The machine told the Indian woman？回到原文：It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”得知印度妇女超重了，如果多吃蔬菜会很快就变好了。所以选B。
第3题：The machine told the Chinese girl？回到原文：The machine said in Chinese. “ Your weight is 45 kilos . It’s all right for your age and height.可知中国女孩很健康，选A .She was very healthy。
第4题：we know that the American woman？回到原文：The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. 和“Will one of you get off(下来)?”可以得知，机器开始幽
默的要求其中一个 人先下去，说明体重已经超出了测量范围。选C。
第5题：本文共出现了3个国家的人去测量，因此选择B，the machine spoke three languages.。
专题训练三、阅读理解  强化训练
强化训练题组一、
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Jay Chou is very famous in Southeast Asia. His songs are very popular among teenagers(在青少年之中).
  Jay Chou was born in January, 1979  in Taiwan. His mother was a teacher in a middle school. His parents divorced(离婚) when he was 14. He lived with his mother. His mother was very strict with him and hoped he could have a good future(未来).
  When Jay Chou was three years old, his mother found he was good at music. She boug
ht a piano for her son. So Jay Chou began to practice（练习） the piano after school every day. When he was in school, though（虽然） he had friends, he often liked to be alone(独自一人) listening to music. Soon he became interested in pop music and began to write songs.

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