2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。
    House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
    77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。
（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。
（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。
（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。
（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻答案。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。 
    The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
    Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
    Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
    Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
    Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
piano怎么读    Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
    Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
    Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?   
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语   
（3）Where is Gina from?   
（4）How old is Alice?   
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.   
【答案】 （1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English. 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。
（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻答案。
3．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 
的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
How to Learn Math
B
How to Teach English Well
C
How to Communicate with Children
D
How to Be Healthy
E
How to Use the Internet
F
How to Cook Delicious Food
（1）Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do.   
（2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.   
（3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.   
（4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.   
（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.   
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）E
（4）F
（5）C 
【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学
B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语
C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通
D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康
E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网
F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物
（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。
（2）根据语句的含义：林小是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。
（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。
（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。
（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。

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