图表类阅读理解
解答图表题时应注意“三看”、“两比较”、“五忌”
1.“三看”：一看图表标题，表格名称中的相同、相近或相关联的中心词，往往就是本题所要分析的主要问题   二看图表内容，看时要有
2、“两比较”，即“横向比较”(通常比差距)、“纵向比较”（通常比变化）；不同表格之间的关系。是因果关系?还是一个问题的两个方面？等等。这可能也会是后面的设问要求回答的问题；三看图表的图例、注释。
3.五忌：一忌离开图表标题和设问谈图表，不知图表所云，二忌离开对图表的分析作答，答了一些与图表无关的书本知识，三忌审题不严，答题要点不全，观点不准。四忌词多意少，言语罗嗦。五忌字迹潦草，概念出错。下面往往们来看一看这道题：
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in GreenHigh School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
1．About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
A. bank clerks    B. reporters    C. scientists    D. teachers
2．Which job do the girls like least?
    A. Bank clerks    B. Reporters    C. Managers    D. Scientists
3．What does the diagram show us?
piano怎么读    A.Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’.
    B. Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
    C. Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
D. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
说明：这是一道调查学生将来想做什么职业后制成的一个图表。横向是百分比， 纵向是数量。这类题一般所设置的题目比较简单， 通过看图就可以出正确答案的。
1. D 看这道小题， 再去看图表，一眼就可以看出About 45% of the girls想当教师。2. D 这道题的问题是：哪种职业女孩子想做的最少？去表中一看就可知道是scientist。3. D 这道题更简单，只要把问题看懂就可选出正确答案。
                          巩固练习
Daniel is busy after school，and the following is part of Daniel’s schedule for December 2008．Answer the questions according to his arrangement．
DECEMBER
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
l
Football
club
2
3
4
Chinese
class
5
Football
club
6
7
Go
shopping
with Ann
8
Football
club
9
10
Piano
lesson
11
Chinese
class
12
13
Tony’s
birthday
party
14
Visit
Science
Museum
15
Football
club
16
Visit
Grandpa
17
18
Chinese
class
19
Football
club
20
Concert at
Super Hall
7．30
21
22
Football
club
23
24
Piano
lesson
25
Chinese
class
26
27
Visit
Grandpa
28
Movie with
Eric 6．00
29
Football
club
30
31 
Visit
Grandpa
1．What will Daniel do on December 7?
    A．Attend Tony’s birthday party．    B．Visit the Science Museum．
C．Go shopping with Ann．          D．See a film with Eric．
2．How many Chinese classes will Daniel take in a week?
A．1．        B．2．            C．3．        D．4．
3．From the schedule，we know Daniel spends most of his spare time_________．
    A．playing the piano                B．studying Chinese
C．going to the concert            D．playing football
4. When will he visit his grandpa? ________.
A. 16          B. 6        C. 26          D. 31
5. At ________ he must get to the Super Hall?
  A. 7:00        B. 7:30      C. 6:30        D. 5:30
Key: 1-5. BDCAB

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