新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.
（1）When is the party? 
A. On May 31.                             B. On June 1.                             C. On May 30.
（2）What will Lily do at the party? 
A. She will dance.          B. She will play the piano.          C. She will sing an English song.
（3）What will Simon do at the party? 
A. He will sing an English song.       B. He will play the piano.       C. He will play the violin.
（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party? 
A. Yes, you will.                     B. No, you won't.                     C. Sorry, we don't know.
（5）At last, we will ________. 
A. drink and eat                 B. listen to popular music                 C. talk with each other
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。
（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.
（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.
（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.
（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.
（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?           
A. Hangzhou.                                   B. Xi'an.                                   C. Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?           
A. Her parents.                          B. Her friends.                          C. Her classmates.
（3）How do they get there?           
A. By train.                                  B. By plane.                                  C. By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?           
A. Two weeks.                            B. Two months.                            C. One week.
（5）When are they going there?           
A. Next week.                      B. Next month.                      C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C 
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。
（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。
（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。
（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。
piano怎么读（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
    This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .   
（1）John is seven .   
（2）John and his sister are in the same school .   
（3）My grandparents are Chinese .   
（4）My father a driver .   
（5）My mother is a teacher .   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。
（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。
（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
    Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to sch
ool by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.   

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