2022年北京高考英语真题及答案

本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I   1  a movement of theheavy wooden door. Thi
s was the very door I   2  guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was   3  that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was   4  to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him tothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to   5  , andwouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to   6  was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with energy, but his   7  could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told him how   8  I was to see him. His words have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to   9  .To a child, every
minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in   10  .
1．A．caused              B．spotted            C．checked            D．imagined
2．A．hesitantly            B．randomly          C．dizzily              D．carefully
3．A．angry                B．absent            C．special              D．noisy
4．A．courageous            B．content          C．unable              D．unwilling
peer5．A．recover              B．play              C．change              D．wait
6．A．settle                B．gather            C．arrive                D．react
7．A．sneeze                B．weep            C．complaint            D．laughter
8．A．lucky                B．happy            C．curious              D．nervous
9．A．show up              B．pull up            C．hold up              D．line up
10．A．gratitude              B．forgiveness        C．faith                D．kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Helen was walking down the street late   11  the evening, her arms filledwith grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet fallingout of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearfulthat he might have an intention   12  (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually,the man   13  (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly   14    (support)
by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easyto explain how we determine   15  smells are dangerous or not: we learn. Thishas been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally   16  (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we canraise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for   17  (they), they get takeout ororder delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especiallyplastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of   18  are only goodfor one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even   19  (bad). The use ofthose plastics   20  (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive ifthis situation continues.

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