人教选修第四册（2019版）核心词汇一词多义
晨读晚诵语料库
1. superior  adj. 更好的, 占优势的; (在级别或重要性上)更高的; n.  上级, 长官; 优胜者
A few years ago it was impossible to find superiorquality coffee in local shops.
几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。
We have a relationship infinitely superiorto those of many of our friends.
我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
He always does what his superiors tell him. 他惟上级之命是从。
superiorto sb.  /sth.  比……(在品质上)更好; 更胜一筹
superiorto sb.    (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
superiorin    在……方面优越
superiorquality    优质, 上等品; 高级货品
superiorcourt    高等法院; 上级法院
【划重点】superior的易错点
superior用作形容词时, 本身含有“较”的意思, 故不再有比较级或最高级形式, 用“superiorto”表示“两事物的比较”。
【好句子反复诵读】
(1)At the meeting, experts stated this method was superiorto others.
(2)He was valued by both his peer and his superiors.
2. take over 接收; 接管; 接替
I’m going to take over the company one day. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。
The state may take over urban or rural land. 国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。
Try not to let negative thoughts take over. 尽量别受消极的想法左右。
take off  　脱去(衣服等); (飞机等)起飞; 成功
take on    呈现; 雇用; 承担
take up    拿起; 着手处理; 占据(时间、空间等)
take in    收留; 吸收; 欺骗; 领会; 理解
【好句子反复诵读】
(1)It’s still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair. 
(2)While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge. 
(3)Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month to increase output. 
(4)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 
(5)The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. 
3. labour  n.  劳动(者); 体力劳动 vi.  奋斗; 努力工作
The company wants to keep down labour costs. 公司想保持低劳动成本。
She often does volunteer labour during holidays. 放假时她常参加义务劳动。
We laboured all day in the fields. 我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。
(1) a labour of love  爱做的事情
manual(physical)labour    体力劳动
cheap labour    廉价劳动力
labour force    劳动力
(2) labour to do. . .      艰难地去做……
　【好句子反复诵读】
(1)It is necessary for us to take part in physical/ manual labour.  我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。
(2)We regard labour as a matter of honour.  我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
(3)The owner of the shop laboured to please his customers.  店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。
3. turn out 关掉; 熄灭; 在场; 使朝外; 结果是
Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。
No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. 谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works.
如果作家不深入众, 就不会写出好作品来。
turn down    关小; 拒绝
turn away    拒绝……入内; 把……打发走
turn up    出现; 露面; 调大
turn to    转向; 变成; 求助于; 翻到(书的某页)
turn over    打翻; 翻身; 移交
【好句子反复诵读】
(1)You can’t expect everything to turn out as you wish. 
(2)Go down the street and turn to the left, you’ll see the theatre. 
(3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away because the stadium was so full that couldn’t even admit one drop in. 
(4)We arranged to meet at 7: 30, but she never turned up. 
(5)It remains a question whether we should accept or turn down his proposal. 
(6)He has been very lazy but he is going to turn over a new leaf and work hard. 
4. division    n. 分开; 分隔; 差异; 除(法)
I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. 我女儿6岁时, 我就教她怎样做除法。
He worked for a research division of it. 他为它的一个研究部门工作。
The division between the rich and the poor remains. 贫富对立依然存在。
(1)division of / in/ within. . .    某方面的差异/分割
division of. . . between A and B    A 和B在某方面的差异/分割
(2)divide    v. (使)分开; 分配; 分隔
divide (sth. ) into    分成; 分为; 把……分割成
divide(sth. ) by    除以; 用……除
divide sth. between. . .  and. . .    把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
peer【易混辨析】
divide    把整体分为若干部分, 常与into搭配
separate    指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来, 常与from搭配
【好句子反复诵读】
(1)There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
(2)The ideal division of labor in the computer age is very clear: The computer should do the work,  and the person should do the thinking.
(3)We can also divide the screen into quarters, sixths, and so on.
(4)England is separated from France by the English Channel.
5. urge    n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动 vt. 催促; 力劝; 大力推荐
It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair? 
这样好倒是好, 当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候, 却敦促人们给慈善机构捐更多东西, 这真的公平吗?
Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情, 她突然想赶快溜走。
The authorities urged that every citizen focus attention on the security of food in the early spring.
在早春的时候, 政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。
(1)urge sb. to do sth.    催促某人做某事

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