高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）
按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
talented的用法和短语h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求
search for 查look for 寻
call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on试穿
have on 穿着passon 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比；把…比作
agree to 同意write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理，专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查，出
bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合equip…w ith 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上run out of 用完
make up for 弥补go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好pay avisit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代
易混短语强化记忆
in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报
I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can'tspeak a word of French?

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