一、重点短语

1. more outgoing  更外向 
2. as…as…  与……一样 …… 
3. the singing competition  唱歌比赛
4. be similar to  与……相像的 /类似的
5. the same as  和……相同；与 ……一致 
6. be different from  与……不同 
7. care about 关心；介意 
8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 
9. the most important  最重要的
10. as long as  只要；既然 
11. bring out  使显现；使表现出
12. get better grades  取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手取 
14. in fact  事实上；实际上 
15. make friends 交朋友 
16. the other 其他的 
17. touch one ’s heart  感动某人
18. be talented in music  有音乐天赋 
19. be good at  擅长…… 
20. be good with 善于与 ……相处 
21. have fun doing sth.  享受做某事的乐趣 
22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 
23. make sb. do sth.  让某人做某事
24. want to do sth.  想要做某事 talented的用法和短语

二．重点句型 
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both:
(1) 表示“两者都 ”， both 用在含有 be动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面。
(2) both …and…表示“两者都 ”，and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等， 位置比较灵活。 
Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语 ) 
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.( 连接谓语 ) 
2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 
as...as意为 “与……一样……” ，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 
He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 
注意： 
(1) 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 
(2) 若有修饰成分， 如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个 as之前。 
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 
win 此处用作不及物动词，意为 “赢；获胜 ”。
win 还可用作及物动词，意为 “赢得；在……中获胜 ”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战 争等。 
He won the first prize.
Who won the race？ 
辨析：win 与 beat
① win 表示“赢得；获胜 ”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 
We won the basketball game. 
② beat表示“打赢；战胜 ”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 
Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 
(2) though此处作副词，意为 “不过；可是；然而 ”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 
Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though. 
拓展：though作连词，意为 “虽然；尽管 ”，相当于 although。 
Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 
注意：although/though与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。 
Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very hap
pily. 
4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 
(1) the most important意为“最重要的 ”，是 important 的最高级形式。important 的比较级为 more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词 the。 
I think English is the most important of all the subjects. 
The most important thing is to work hard. 
(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴 ”。 
It ’s a good place to have fun. 
拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣 ”。 
Did you have fun visiting that country？ 
5. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。 
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事 ” 
His father always makes him get up before five o ’clock. 
拓展：make 的用法： 
① make加名词
make food 做饭
make the bed 铺床
make money 赚钱 
② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到 ……；使……处于某种状态 
The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 
③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 …… 
The party made her a good teacher. 
④ make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被 …… 
I made myself understood by all the students. 
⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事 (不能带不定式符号 to) 
Wars make the peace go away. 
注意：当 make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to.
We were made to work all night. 
I was made to repeat the story. 
(2) 辨析：laugh与 smile
① laugh一般表示 “出声地 (大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。 

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