高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练
高中英语常见易混短语
1.break
break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起
来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎
2.bring
bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出
3.call
call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引
来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起
4.carry
carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履
行 carry through 把…进行到底
5.catch
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶
上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
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come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭
击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提
出 come up with想出；赶上
7.die
die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继
死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝
8.do
do away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关
9.get
get across被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get through打通电话；通过考试 get to到达；着手 get together 相聚
10.give
give away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给 give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到
11.go
go bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into调查；进
入 go off离开；想起；进行 go on继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配
12.hold
catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down垂下；压制 hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑
13.keep
keep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱
14.knock
knock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞
翻 knock into 偶然遇见
15.leave
be on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 l
eave out 删去；不考虑
16.let
let alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露
17.look
look ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不
起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心 look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬
18.make
make at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把…制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for补偿；填补 make the best of充分利用
19.pass
pass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视
20.pick
pick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）
21.pull
pull down拉下；拆掉 pull in拉进；车到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on穿
上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up车停下
22.push
push aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨
23.put
put aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇
压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生
产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受
24.run
run against违反 run away 逃走 run into跑进；撞上；合计为 run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压
25.see
see into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责
26.send
send away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发
射；使上升
27.set
set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立
28.stand
stand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for支持；代
表 stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目
29.take
take the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参talented的用法和短语
观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over接管继承 take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起
30.turn
turn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主
意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生
31.hand
hand back交回；归还 hand down 把…传下来 hand in 上交 hand out分
发 hand over 移交；交出
32.live
live on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活
1. in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回
报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建

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