专题01 必修三精炼词汇短语串讲（固定搭配+词汇变形）
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
1. range （n.）一系列; 范围、界限 /  vi.包括; (在一定范围内)变化
(1)a wide/vast range of              大范围的, 各种各样的
(2)range from. . .  to. . .              包括从……到……之间
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic.
talented的用法和短语2. gather （vi.） 聚集; 集合 / vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割
(1)gather together            聚在一起, 聚齐
(2)gather in                    收割
(3)(2019·北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a gr
oup of the most talented individuals.
3. grateful （adj.） 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1)be grateful to sb.  for sth.      因为某事对某人感激
(2)gratefully  (adv.)            感激地
(3)I am grateful to you for your congratulations on my winning the first prize.
4. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
(1)have the advantage over      比……有利, 占优势
(2)disadvantage  (n.)        不利, 劣势
(3)I am grateful that they can take advantage of the opportunity to help me.
5. reflect （vt.）显示; 反映; 反射
(1)reflect on/upon sth.        反思, 思考
(2)reflection ( n.)                显示; 反映; 反射; 映像, 思考
(3)As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6. belief n. 信仰; 信心; 相信
(1)hold a belief that(同位语从句) 相信……
(2)believe in                    信任
(3)unbelievable（adj.）        难以置信的
(4)I hold a firm belief that with our joint efforts,  the children there will surely have a brighter future.
7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会
(1)on this/that occasion      此时/彼时
(2)occasionally （adv.）        偶尔; 间或
(3)This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
8. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
(1)have nothing/little in common with. . .        和……没有/几乎没有共同点
(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They had nothing in common with me. I was to learn a lot about camping since then.
9. dress (sb. ) up　穿上盛装; 装扮
(1)dress up as                  装扮成
(2)dress sb.                    给某人穿衣服
(3)She dressed the children up before they danced.
10. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定
(1)figure out                理解; 弄明白; 计算出
(2)keep one’s figure            保持身材
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
11. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开  /  set off 出发; 动身; 启程; 引起; 使爆炸
(1)Believe it or not, the policeman said that his gun went off and killed that black young man.
(2)After they went off, we set off for the West in a car.
(3)set out 出发 /  set up 建立
12. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说
(1)frankly speaking            坦白说; 坦率地说
(2)to be honest=honestly speaking老实说
13. represent vt. 象征; 代表; 相当于
(1)be representative of              是……的代表
(2)representation ( n.)            表现;  表示;  代表
(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth coming back.
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
1. marriage  (n.) 结婚；婚姻
(1)marry sb.                (和某人) 结婚；娶；
(2)get married (to sb)              (与……结婚）嫁 
(3)They had a long and happy marriage.
2. majority  (n.) 大部分；大多数
(1)the           大多数……(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）
(2)The majority of people who live in this town have private cars.
3. complain  (vi. & vt. ) 抱怨；发牢骚
(1)complain to sb. about sth.    向某人抱怨某事
(2) complaint (n.)            抱怨
4. respond  (vt.) 回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respond to sb/sth            回答，回复；对……做出反应
(2)response n．                反应；回答；回复
(3)in response to                作为对……的答复/反应
(4)The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.
5. principle  (n.) 道德原则；法则；原则
(1)in principle                原则上；大体上 
(2)stick to the principles        坚持原则
(3)In principle, we usually don't allow any discount.
6. energetic  (adj.) 精力充沛的；充满活力的
(1)energy n．                活力，精力；能源
(2)be full of energy            精力充沛
7. replace  (vt.) 接替；取代；更换
(1)replace A with/by B        用B代替A
(2)The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
1. fortune  (n.) 机会；运气 / fortunate  adj.幸运的
(1)make a fortune            发财
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事
(3)To his joy，he had/has the fortune to train with some of the world's top athletes.
2. admit (vt.) & (vi.) 承认 (vt.) 准许进入(或加入)
(1)be admitted         被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
(2)be             作为……被接受
(3)admission (n.)                进入；入场费；承认
(4)It is admitted that nowadays people's attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.
3. occur (vi.) 发生；出现
(1)It occurs to /strikes/hits sb. 某人突然想起……
(2)sth. occurs to sb.            某人突然想起某事
(3)It had never occurred to him that she might be against him.
4. head to (朝……)前进；(朝……)去 / head up 走在前头；当头；领导
5. seek (vt.) & (vi.)寻；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索
(1)seek—sought—sought
(2)eek for/after                寻；追求
(3)seek to do sth                试图做某事
(4)They are seeking for/after solutions to the problems.
6. earn (vt.) 赚得；挣得；博得；赢得
(1)earn one's/a living(＝make one's/a living) 谋生
(2)earn a reputation            赢得美名
(3)Everyone should have the means to earn their own living.
7. can't wait to do sth. 等不及想做(某事)

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