Oracle查询表⾥的重复数据⽅法
⼀、背景
⼀张person表,有id和name的两个字段,id是唯⼀的不允许重复,id相同则认为是重复的记录。
⼆、解决
select id from group by id having count(*) > 1
按照id分组并计数,某个id号那⼀组的数量超过1条则认为重复。
如何查询重复的数据
select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1
PS:将上⾯的>号改为=号就可以查询出没有重复的数据了。
Oracle删除重复数据的SQL(删除所有):
删除重复数据的基本结构写法:
想要删除这些重复的数据,可以使⽤下⾯语句进⾏删除
delete from 表名 a where 字段1,字段2 in
(select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1)
上⾯的SQL注意:语句⾮常简单,就是将查询到的数据删除掉。不过这种删除执⾏的效率⾮常低,对于⼤数据量来说,可能会将数据库吊死。
建议先将查询到的重复的数据插⼊到⼀个临时表中,然后对进⾏删除,这样,执⾏删除的时候就不⽤再进⾏⼀次查询了。如下:
CREATE TABLE 临时表 AS (select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1)
上⾯这句话就是建⽴了临时表,并将查询到的数据插⼊其中。
下⾯就可以进⾏这样的删除操作了:
delete from 表名 a where 字段1,字段2 in (select 字段1,字段2 from 临时表);
Oracle删除重复数据的SQL(留下⼀条记录):
oracle中,有个隐藏了⾃动rowid,⾥⾯给每条记录⼀个唯⼀的rowid,我们如果想保留最新的⼀条记录,我们就可以利⽤这个字段,保留重复数据中rowid最⼤的⼀条记录就可以了。
使⽤ROWID查询重复数据:
wid,a.* from 表名 a
wid !=
(select wid) from 表名 b
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and
a.字段2 =
b.字段2 )
括号中的SQL查询出rowid最⼤的记录,⽽外⾯就是查询出除了rowid最⼤之外的其他重复的数据了。
由此,我们要删除重复数据,只保留最新的⼀条数据,就可以这样写了:
删除重复数据(留下最⼤ROWID的⼀条)
delete from 表名 a wid !=
(select wid) from 表名 b
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and
a.字段2 =
b.字段2 )
删除重复数据(留下最⼩ROWID的⼀条)
delete tab t wid > (
select wid) from tab t2 l2 = t2.col2 l8 = t2.col8
)
当然,上⾯语句的执⾏效率是很低的,可以考虑建⽴临时表,讲需要判断重复的字段、rowid插⼊临时表中,然后删除的时候在进⾏⽐较。
create table 临时表 as select a.字段1,a.字段2,MAX(a.ROWID) dataid from 正式表 a GROUP BY a.字段1,a.字段2;
delete from 表名 a
wid !=
(select b.dataid from 临时表 b
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and
a.字段2 =
b.字段2 );
commit;
对于完全重复记录的删除
对于表中两⾏记录完全⼀样的情况,可以⽤下⾯语句获取到去掉重复数据后的记录:
select distinct * from 表名
可以将查询的记录放到临时表中,然后再将原来的表记录删除,最后将临时表的数据导回原来的表中。如下:
CREATE TABLE 临时表 AS (select distinct * from 表名);
truncate table 正式表;
insert into 正式表 (select * from 临时表);
drop table 临时表;
如果想删除⼀个表的重复数据,可以先建⼀个临时表,将去掉重复数据后的数据导⼊到临时表,然后在从临时表将数据导⼊正式表中,如下:
INSERT INTO t_table_bak
select distinct * from t_table;
MySQL查询及删除重复记录的⽅法
查询及删除重复记录的⽅法(例⼦演⽰)
1、查表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from table where tableId in (select tableId from table group by tableId having count(tableId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(tableId)来判断,只留有rowid最⼩的记录。
delete from table where tableId in (select tableId from table group by tableId having count(tableId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from table group by tableId having count(tableId )>1)
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最⼩的记录
select * from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*)>1) 6、查询出⼀个表中,某⼀列的值是相同的SQL:
⽐⽅说
在A表中存在⼀个字段“name”,⽽且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同⼤则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
oracle查询表中字段⾥数据是否有重复
查单个字段:
SELECT TEST_NAME,COUNT(*) FROM T_TEST GROUP BY TEST_NAME HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
Oracle查询重复数据并删除,只保留⼀条记录
1、查表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断
select
* from 表 where Id in (select Id from 表 group byId having count(Id) >
1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断,只留有rowid最⼩的记录
DELETE
from 表 WHERE (id) IN ( SELECT id FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(id) > 1) AND
ROWID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) >
1);
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
* from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in(select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having
count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete
from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having
count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq
having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最⼩的记录
select
* from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having
count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq
having count(*)>1)
⽐如现在有⼀⼈员表(表名:peosons)
若想将姓名、⾝份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select p1.*
from persons p1,persons p2
where p1.id<>p2.id
and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and
p1.address = p2.address
可以实现上述效果。
⼏个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.⽤rowid⽅法
2.⽤group by⽅法
3.⽤distinct⽅法
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进⾏判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
查数据:
select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)
删数据:
delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)
查数据:
select count(num), max(name) from student
--列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分组后出表中num列重复,即出现次数⼤于⼀次
删数据:
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
mysql删除重复的数据保留一条
这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。
3.⽤distinct⽅法 -对于⼩的表⽐较有⽤
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1
minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
查询及删除重复记录的⽅法⼤全
1、查表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by
peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最⼩的记录delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by
peopleId
having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by
peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最⼩的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by
peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最⼩的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by
peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(⼆)
⽐⽅说
在A表中存在⼀个字段“name”,
⽽且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) >
1
如果还查性别也相同⼤则如下:
Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having
Count(*) > 1
(三)
⽅法⼀
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名
group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
⽅法⼆
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,⼀是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,⼆是部分关键字段重复的记录,⽐如Name字段重复,⽽其他字段不⼀定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第⼀种重复,⽐较容易解决,使⽤
select distinct * from tableName就可以得到⽆重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下⽅法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发⽣这种重复的原因是表设计不周产⽣的,增加唯⼀索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第⼀条记录,操作⽅法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯⼀的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from
tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by
Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from
#tmp2)
最后⼀个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了⼀个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select⼦句中省去此列)(四)查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
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