上海牛津8A英语词汇复习（Unit_1-2）
Notes & Grammar of 8A
Notes for Unit 1
1.英文书信中的“写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。
Address: 从小地址到大地址换行书写,如：门牌号+街名?镇名?区名?城市名…?国名
…Postcode / Postal code / Area code / Zip
code (AmE.): 字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。
Writing date:常写在地址下，并空一行。
2. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写封信receive / get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
Here’s a letter for A (from B). 这里有封给A的信，是由B记过来的。
write back to sb. = write to sb. in reply给某人回信
I have a letter to answer.我有封信要回。answer a letter 回信
3. magazine ---- a large, thin book with pictures, usually published once a week or month (可数n.) 杂志
4. pen-friend ---- someone you write (letters) to, as a hobby= pen pal
5. I would like to be your penfriend.我想做你的笔友。
would like to + 动词原形
6. I will tell you something about myself.
tell sb. sth. about …告诉某人有关于…的事
tell the time (从时钟/手表上读时间)
tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / stories给某人讲故事
7. You can call me Jon. call sb. …叫某人…(call + 双宾语)
name sb. …给某人取名…(name + 双宾语)
a boy called Jon一个叫Jon的男生(called …过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩)kilogram
a girl named May一名名叫May的女生(named …过去分词短语作定语修饰女生)
A girl is called May.一位女生被取名为May。(这句话是被动语态)以上所有call = name；called = named
8. I am about one and a half metres tall.
(1) about 大约= around
(2) one and a half metres = one metre and a half 1.5米one and a half hours = one hour and a half一个半小时
(3) 划线提问How tall are you? 表示身高还可以使用I’m about five feet tall.
foot (1) one part of the body（脚；足）
(2) a unit of measure（英尺）? (pl.) feetinch ? (pl.) inches 英寸
9. I have very short black hair. = I’m a boy with very short black hair. (这里用介词“with”长有)
(1) have – has – had – had (v.) 这里用作实意动词“长着”，实意动词have / has / had 变“否定句”或“疑问句”
要借用助动词“does/do
比较其它have用法：I have a brother called Edwin .（有）My school has many sports fields （有）
I have never been there .（“现完”助动词）
have to do ; has to do; had to do （不得不去做）
(2) hair 头发(常用作不可数名词，如果讲几丝白发等可以加s: some white hairs)
10. My hobby is playing chess.
(1) hobby ---- an interest or activity such as collecting stamps or making models(pl.) hobbies
(2) My hobby is + V-ing(动名词短语).
(3) chess ---- a common board game* p lay chess / cards / football / …games* play the violin
11. I live with my parents in the UK.the UK 英国(也常用Britain / England)
= the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(简称“英国”)
12. My dad owns a Chinese restaurant nearby and my mum works in a college.
(1) own
①(v.) = run ; have 拥有；开办own a Chinese restaurant
②(a.) 短语… of one’s own某人自己的…… e.g. I have a bedroom of my own .
短语… on one’s own靠某人自己 e.g. Edwin won the game on his own .?owner (n.) 主人
(2) (放在句末：在附近；放在名词前：附近的)
(3) work in a college在一所学院工作
13. He is at university in London.他在伦敦一所大学读书。
Joe’s father works in a university. Joe的父亲在一所大学工作。
14. He is studying to be an accountant.
(1)这里的不定式to do …是表示“目的”的不定式，= in order to do …为了去做……
(2) accountant (n.) -- person (in a company) who looks after the money and keeps the financial records 会计员出纳
count (v.) 数（数）
15. He comes back home during the holidays.
(1) come back home 返回家(这里的back和home都是adv.)
(2) during (prep.) -- all the time that something is happening 在……期间
16. I am in Year 7 at Walker School.in Year 7 = in Grade 7 = in Form 7 在七年级
17. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly.
(1) because(因为)，引导“原因状语从句”。注意：在主从句中，用了because不能同时使用so(所以)。
(2) friendly (adj.) 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
18. I am keen on sports.
be keen on sth. / doing sth. 酷爱= be very interested in … be fond of … wanting to do something
e.g. She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.
19. I enjoy skiing and playing table tennis.
(1) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事? enjoyable (adj.) 愉快的；快乐的
(2) ski (v.) 滑雪– skied – skied – skiing
20. My ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer.
(1) ambition ---- wish or goal? ambitio us (a.)One’s ambition is to be ... (这里不定式“作表语”)
(2) maybe (adv.)可能；或许(只能放在陈述句子的开头，或者省略说法的词语前)= Probably, possibly
That boy may be from America.那位男生可能是来自美国。句子中间分开书写的“may be”是“情态动词may+动词原形be”，用作句子的“谓语”。
21. I enclosed a photo of myself and some of my school friends.
(1) enclose (v.) –put … inside
(2) a photo of myself and some of school friends 一张我和一些朋友在一起拍的照片
a photo of mine = one of my photos 我的所有照片中的一张照片
a photo of Jon’s = one of Jon’s photos Jon所有的照片中的一张照片
Notes for Grammar of Unit 1
1. Using question words to find out facts:

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