拒绝通篇However，表达转折的⽤法你还会哪些？
SCI⽂章中转折词的功能?
从⼀个主题换到另⼀个主题之间的转换，可以借由转折词或转折短语来表现。转折部分时常放在句⾸、独⽴⼦句和段落⾥，因此为不同的主题和想法之间建⽴连结。当出现此类转折词时，提⽰我们⽂章或段落⾄此内容将会转弯或者转折，其也是⽤来建⽴论⽂的“脉络”，并使各部分有逻辑地相互连接，进⽽让清楚易懂。
听说你写SCI表⽰转折还在⽤however、but？拜托，你已经是研究⽣了好嘛，别再⽤初中英语学的词汇了。
“天下⽂章⼀⼤抄，看你会抄不会抄”，但是Copy也是有讲究的，不是整段整句的copy，⽽是像⼀些⽂章中你没见过的转折词真正需要copy，毕竟母语不是英语的我们，是真的想不到更好的词语。
modulate下⾯我们⼀起来看看表转折词的⾼级⽤法。
⼀、对⽐表转折：Alternatively、Nevertheless、Reciprocally、In contrast、nonetheless、conversely、Whereas
1. Alternatively（adv）另⼀⽅⾯、或者
例句：Recent literature continues to support the safety and feasibility of SLN biopsy for early stage Alternatively, for endometrial cancer most studies have reported low false-negative rate.
近年来的⽂献表明了SLN活检早期外阴癌的安全性和可⾏性。另外，对于⼦宫内膜癌，⼤多数研究报告的假阴性率很低.
2. Nevertheless（adv）然⽽、不过，虽然如此
例句：Schizophrenia is a complex and heritable disorder. Nevertheless, molecular genetics of schizophrenia remains inconclusive.
精神分裂症是⼀种复杂的遗传性疾病。然⽽，精神分裂症的分⼦遗传学仍然没有定论。
3. Reciprocally（adv）相反的
例句：They (microorganisms) biotransform food components and produce metabolites, which in combination with food components shape and modulate the host immune system and metabolic responses. Reciprocally, the diet modulates the composition and functional capacity of the gut microbiota, which .....
它们（微⽣物）⽣物转化⾷物成分并产⽣代谢物，代谢物与⾷物成分结合形成和调节宿主免疫系统和代谢反应。反过来饮⾷调节肠道微⽣物的组成和功能能⼒.....
4. In contrast，相⽐之下，与此相反
例句：The ability of platelets to promote carcinoma and melanoma progression has been thoroughly studied and occurs in numerous ways. In contrast, the effect of platelets on sarcomas, tumors arising from mesenchymal cells, has received very little attention.
⾎⼩板促进癌症和⿊⾊素瘤进展的能⼒已被彻底研究，并以多种⽅式发⽣。相⽐之下，⾎⼩板对由间充质细胞引起的⾁瘤的影响却很少受到关注。
5. Nonetheless（adv）尽管如此、但是、然⽽
例句：The management of advanced-stage renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been transformed by the development of
例句：The management of advanced-stage renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been transformed by the development of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Nonetheless, most patients do not derive durable clinical benefit from these agents.
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)的发展改变了晚期肾细胞癌(RCC)的管理。然⽽，⼤多数患者不能从这些药物中获得持久的临床益处。
6. Conversely（adv）然⽽、相反的
例句：Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8+ effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8+ T cell metabolism and effector function.
本研究发现，NF-κb诱导激酶(NIK)的缺失会破坏糖酵解诱导，导致CD8+效应T细胞在肿瘤微环境中的功能下降。相反，NIK的异位表达促进CD8+ T细胞的代谢和效应功能。
7. Whereas（conj）然⽽、但是
例句：FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21) has been found to regulate various pulmonary diseases, whereas, the role and mechanism of FGF21 in lung cancer remain unclear. FGF21(成纤维细胞⽣长因⼦21)已被发现可以调节多种肺部疾病，但FGF21在肺癌中的作⽤和机制尚不清楚。
⼆、强调表转折：Particularly、Notably、Especially、Specifically
1. Particularly（adv）特别的、尤其
例句：...... revealed homogeneous distribution of CD38 molecules on the cell membrane. Particularly important is that combining ricolinostat with daratumumab induced enhanced lysis of MM cells.
表明细胞膜上CD38分⼦分布均匀。尤其重要的是，ricolinostat与daratumumab联合使⽤可促进MM细胞的溶解。
2. Notably（adv）显著地、尤其
例句：Gastric cancer is one of the most common types of cancer; notably, gastric cancer is one of the top five malignancies with regards to incidence and mortality rates.
胃癌是最常见的癌症类型之⼀；值得注意的是，胃癌是发病率和死亡率排名前五的恶性肿瘤之⼀。
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