查询和删除同一表内一个或多个字段重复记录的SQL语句
增加字段的sql语句 比如此刻有一人员表 (表名:peosons)假假想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where <> and = and = and =
能够实现上述成效.
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.用rowid方式
2.用group by方式
3.用distinct方式
1。用rowid方式
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判定,是不是存在重复,语句如下:查数据: select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where = and =......)删数据: delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where = and =......)
by方式
查数据: select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性 group by num having count(num) >1 --按num分组后出表中num列重复,即显现次数大于一次删数据: delete from student group by num having count(num) >1 如此的话就把所有重复的都删除。
3.用distinct方式 -关于小的表比较有效
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minuxtruncate table table1;insert into table1 select * from table_new;
查询及删除重复记录的方式大全1、查表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定
select * from peoplewhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定,只留有rowid最小的记录delete from peoplewhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)select * from vitae awhere , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录delete from vitae awhere , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包括rowid最小的记录select * from vitae awhere , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)例如说在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,此刻确实是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
若是还查性别也相同大那么如下:Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)方式一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方式二
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部份关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不必然重复或都重复能够忽略。
1、关于第一种重复,比较容易解决,利用
select distinct * from tableName
就能够够取得无重复记录的结果集。
若是该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),能够按以下方式删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
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