英汉互译练习（五篇模版）
第一篇：英汉互译练习
英汉互译练习(1)
1.Translating the following two passages, paying attention to Note.提示：练习有关 Tools for Translation（翻译的工具）。英译汉中，用字典、电子辞书、网络词典、网络引擎（google等）等多种翻译工具查询相关的文化背景、弄清楚关键词语的确切意思，从而帮助理解原文。汉译英中，用各种翻译工具查询所翻译的词语并验证其英译用法的正确性和通顺流畅。注意英英单语词典是了解英语词语的精确意义的最好方法，英汉词典则帮助选择汉语译文，但不能一味依靠词典的汉语翻译。
1）第三周上课时交作业
The story1 of English is typically one of massive stealing from other languages.But how did the language of a small island off the coast of Europe become the language of the planet – more widely spoken and written than any other has ever been2?
The English composite character betrays3 a mixed origin.In the simplest terms, the making of English is the story of three invasions and a cultural revolution4.The language5 was brought to Britain by Germanic tribes, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes6, influenced by Latin and Greek when St.Augustine and his followers converted England to Christianity, subtly7 enriched by the Danes8, and finally transformed by the French-speaking Normans.From the beginning, English was a crafty hybrid, made in war and peace.It was, in the words of Daniel Defoe, “your9 Roman-Saxon-Danish-Norman English”.In the course of one thousand years, a series of violent and dramatic events created a new language which, by the time of Geoffrey Chaucer, was intelligent to modern eyes and ears10 without the aid of subtitles.The English have always accepted the mixed blood of their language.There was11 a vague understanding that they were part of a European language family, but it was not until the 18th century that a careful investigation by a gifted amateur linguist began to decipher the true extent of this common heritage.2)第四周上课时交作业
三只小猪居无定所，有时在朋友家里过夜，有时在野外露宿，甚是缺乏安全。在储蓄了点
钱后，他们决定要买一个小小的单位，一个永久的居所，一个家。
可是楼价原来是贵得惊人的。没法子小猪唯有向开士多的表舅母借钱。只是亲戚归亲戚，利息还是少不得的。三只小猪拿着它们认为是很大很大的一笔巨款，仅仅足够给一个连睡房也没有的小单位作首期，余额自然是靠把单位按给银行 – 如何按七成,如何分二十年供等等,这里也不细表。
第二篇：英汉互译
UNIT1
1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查他们需要的信息。英汉互译翻译
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.UNIT3
1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定那个新职位。
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.这项工作在世纪开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。
The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter
4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years
UNIT4
1.她如此专心的读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一个会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一的保持最佳的自我。
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.UNIT6
1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。
The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation
4.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜与整体风格不太相配。
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style
5.每次去我丈夫出生地方，我们总是一家家的拜访他的亲戚。
Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend's parents are not as approachable as his parents.UNIT8
1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。
There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想这件事，就越生气。

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