2011 北大翻译硕士英汉翻译基础试题
一 词语翻译
英译汉
1.
reciprocal banquet
2.
pop concert
3.
black tea
4.
Red-hot news
5.
sanitary ware
6.
talk show
7.
Illegal assembly
8.
WHO
9.
Business loan
10.
liberal education
11.
Monetary restraint
12.
Triple crown
13.
Byzantine Empire
14.
CNN
15.
Net speak
（PS：在这里我要提醒大家了，各个学校的真题都有帮助的，比如这次就考了很多10年其他学校的很多原题……）
汉译英
1.
中央情报局
2.
餐馆勤杂工
3.
军事法庭
4.
新手
5.
核裁军
6.
杀人未遂
7.
主题公园
8.
习惯法
9.
破产申请
10.
经济指标
11.
学费减免
12.
半决赛
13.
百老汇大街
14.
病毒清除程序
15.
桂冠诗人
二.语篇翻译
汉译英：
西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅了！历史上很多——现在就也不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”(is)和“应该怎样”(Ought)两者合不拢。在历史过程中，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。”通常说“历史的教训”，仿佛历史只是严厉正经的上级领导老师；其实历史也像淘气捣乱的小孩子，爱开玩笑，捉弄人。
英译汉
One day, in the autumn of 1845, I accidentally lighted on a MS. volume of verse in my sister Emily's handwriting. Of course, I was not surprised, knowing that she could and did
英汉互译翻译write verse: I looked it over, and something more than surprise seized me--a deep conviction that these were not common effusions, nor at all like the poetry women generally write. I thought them condensed and terse, vigorous and genuine. To my ear they had also a peculiar music--wild, melancholy, and elevating.
My sister Emily was not a person of demonstrative character, nor one on the recesses of whose mind and feelings even those nearest and dearest to her could, with impunity, intrude unlicensed; it took hours to reconcile her to the discovery I had made, and days to persuade her that such poems merited publication. I knew, however, that a mind like hers could not be without some latent spark of honourable ambition, and refused to be discouraged in my attempts to fan that spark to flame.
Meantime, my younger sister quietly produced some of her own compositions, intimating that, since Emily's had given me pleasure, I might like to look at hers. I could not but be a partial judge, yet I thought that these verses, too, had a sweet, sincere pathos of their own.
We had very early cherished the dream of one day becoming authors. This dream, never relinquished even when distance divided and absorbing tasks occupied us, now suddenly acquired strength and consistency: it took the character of a resolve. We agreed to arrange a small selection of our poems, and, if possible, to get them printed. Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because--without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine'--we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice;

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英语就得说得这么native
来源： 高翔的日志
1． I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)
2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你)
3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。）
4． So far so good.（目前为止，一切都好。）
5． Be my guest.（请便、别客气）
6． That was a close call.（太危险了/千钧一发）
7． Far from it.（一点也不。）
8． It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事（人）].（那真是件麻烦事）
9． We're in the same boat.（我们处境相同。）
10． My mouth is watering.（我在流口水了。）
11． I ache all over.（我浑身酸痛。）
12． I have a runny nose.（我流鼻涕。）
13． Do you have any openings?（你们有空缺吗？）
14． Think nothing of it.（别放在心上。）
15． I'm not myself today.（我今天心神不宁。）
16． I have a sweet tooth.（我喜欢吃甜食。）
17． For the time being.（暂时；暂且；目前）
18． Don't beat around the bush. （别拐弯抹角了。）
19． It's up on the air[悬而未决].（尚未确定。）
20． It slipped my mind.（我忘了。）
21． You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.（你不可能讨好每一个人。）
22． I'm working on[着手；从事] it.（我正在努力。）
23． You bet!（当然！）
24． Drop me a line[短信].（写封信给我）
25． Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑；取笑]?（你在开我玩笑吗？）
26． I'll keep my ears open.（我会留意的。）
27． Neck and neck.（不分上下。）
28． I'm feeling under the weather.（我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。）
29． Don't get me wrong[误解].（不要误会我。）
30． You're the boss.（听你的。）
31． If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].（如果我是你的话。）
32． Over my dead body!（休想)
33． It'll come to me.（我会想起来的。）
34． I will play it by ear[见机行事；临时现做].（我会见机行事的；到时候再说。)
35． Let's talk over coffee.（我们边喝边谈。）
36． Take it easy.（轻松一点；别紧张；放松放松；再见。）
[这是美国人最喜欢说的话，也可作离别用语。}
37． Let's give him a big hand.（让我们热烈鼓掌。）
38． As far as I'm concerned.（就我而言。）
39． I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交；深陷于某事物中] in work.（我忙死了。）
40． You can't do this to me.（你不能这么对我。）
41． Just to be on the safe side. （为了安全起见。）
42． It's been a long time.（好久不见了。）
43． It's about time.（时间差不多了。)
44． I can't imagine why.（我想不通为什么。）
45． That's really something.（真了不起。)
46． Excuse me for a moment.（失陪一会儿。）
47． I'm dying[很想] to see you.（我真想见你。）
48． I'm flattered.（过奖了。）
49． You can never tell.（不知道/谁也没把握。）
50． I won't buy[相信；接受] you story.（我不信你那一套。）
51． It hurts like hell!（疼死啦！）
52． It can't be helped.（无能为力。）
53． Sorry to bother you.（抱歉打扰你。[事前]）
Sorry to have bothered you.（抱歉打扰你。[事后]）
54． Stay out of this matter, please.（请别管这事。）
55． I'll make it up to you.（我会赔偿的。）
56． I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.（十分抱歉)
57． Let's forgive and forget.（让我们摈弃前嫌。）58． I've heard so much about you!（久仰大名！）
58． Don't underestimate me.（别小看我。）
59． She gives me a headache.（她让我头疼。）
60． You're wasting you breath.（你在白费口舌)
61． Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
62． His argument doesn't hold water.（他的论点站不住脚)

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