LM10
Operational Amplifier and Voltage Reference
General Description
The LM10series are monolithic linear ICs consisting of a precision reference,an adjustable reference buffer and an independent,high quality op amp.
The unit can operate from a total supply voltage as low as 1.1V or as high as 40V,drawing only 270µA.A complemen-tary output stage swings within 15mV of the supply termi-nals or will deliver ±20mA output current with ±0.4V satura-tion.Reference output can be as low as 200mV.
The circuit is recommended for portable equipment and is completely specified for operation from a single power cell.In contrast,high output-drive capability,both voltage and current,along with thermal overload protection,suggest it in demanding general-purpose applications.
The device is capable of operating in a floating mode,inde-pendent of fixed supplies.It can function as a remote com-parator,signal conditioner,SCR controller or transmitter for
analog signals,delivering the processed signal on the same line used to supply power.It is also suited for operation in a wide range of voltage-and current-regulator applications,from low voltages to sever
al hundred volts,providing greater precision than existing ICs.
This series is available in the three standard temperature ranges,with the commercial part having relaxed limits.In ad-dition,a low-voltage specification (suffix “L”)is available in the limited temperature ranges at a cost savings.
Features
n input offset voltage:  2.0mV (max)n input offset current:0.7nA (max)n input bias current:20nA (max)n reference regulation:0.1%(max)n offset voltage drift:2µV/˚C n
reference drift:0.002%/˚C
Connection and Functional Diagrams
Metal Can Package (H)
DS005652-1
Order Number LM10BH,LM10CH,
LM10CLH or LM10H/883
available per SMA #5962-8760401See NS Package Number H08A
Small Outline Package (WM)
DS005652-17
Order Number LM10CWM See NS Package Number M14B
Dual-In-Line Package (N)
DS005652-15
Order Number LM10CN or LM10CLN See NS Package Number N08E
DS005652-16
May 1998
LM10Operational Amplifier and Voltage Reference
©1999National Semiconductor Corporation
DS005652
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(Notes1,8) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
LM10/LM10B/LM10BL/
LM10C LM10CL Total Supply Voltage45V7V Differential Input Voltage(Note2)±40V±7V Power Dissipation(Note3)internally limited Output Short-circuit Duration(Note4)continuous Storage-Temp.Range−55˚C to+150˚C Lead Temp.(Soldering,10seconds)
Metal Can300˚C
Lead Temp.(Soldering,10seconds)DIP260˚C
Vapor Phase(60seconds)215˚C
Infrared(15seconds)220˚C
See AN-450“Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability”for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.ESD rating is to be determined.
Maximum Junction Temperature
LM10150˚C LM10B100˚C LM10C85˚C
Operating Ratings
Package Thermal Resistance
θJA
H Package150˚C/W
N Package87˚C/W WM Package90˚C/W θJC
H Package45˚C/W
Electrical Characteristics
T J=25˚C,T MIN≤T J≤T MAX(Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(Note5)
Parameter Conditions LM10/LM10B LM10C Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input offset voltage0.3  2.00.5  4.0mV
3.0  5.0mV Input offset current0.250.70.4  2.0nA (Note6)  1.5  3.0nA Input bias current10201230nA
3040nA Input resistance250500150400kΩ
150115kΩLarge signal voltage V S=±20V,I OUT=012040080400V/mV gain V OUT=±19.95V8050V/mV V S=±20V,V OUT=±19.4V5013025130V/mV
I OUT=±20mA(±15mA)2015V/mV
V S=±0.6V(0.65V),I OUT=±2mA  1.5  3.0  1.0  3.0V/mV
V OUT=±0.4V(±0.3V),V CM=−0.4V0.50.75V/mV Shunt gain(Note7)  1.2V(1.3V)≤V OUT≤40V,14331033V/mV R L=1.1kΩbootstrapped
0.1mA≤I OUT≤5mA66V/mV
1.5V≤V+≤40V,R L=250Ω825625V/mV
0.1mA≤I OUT≤20mA44V/mV Common-mode−20V≤V CM≤19.15V(19V)9310290102dB rejection V S=±20V8787dB Supply-voltage−0.2V≥V−≥−39V90968796dB rejection V+=1.0V(1.1V)8484dB
1.0V(1.1V)≤V+≤39.8V9610693106dB
V−=−0.2V9090dB Offset voltage drift  2.0  5.0µV/˚C Offset current drift  2.0  5.0pA/˚C Bias current drift T C<100˚C6090pA/˚C Line regulation  1.2V(1.3V)≤V S≤40V0.0010.0030.0010.008%/V 0≤I REF≤1.0mA,V REF=200mV0.0060.01%/V
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Electrical Characteristics(Continued)
T J=25˚C,T MIN≤T J≤T MAX(Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(Note5)
Parameter Conditions LM10/LM10B LM10C Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Load regulation0≤I REF≤1.0mA0.010.10.010.15% V+−V REF≥1.0V(1.1V)0.150.2% Amplifier gain0.2V≤V REF≤35V50752570V/mV
2315V/mV Feedback sense195200205190200210mV voltage194206189211mV Feedback current20502275nA
6590nA Reference drift0.0020.003%/˚C Supply current270400300500µA
500570µA Supply current change  1.2V(1.3V)≤V S≤40V15751575µA
Electrical Characteristics
T J=25˚C,T MIN≤T J≤T MAX(Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(Note5)
Parameter Conditions LM10BL LM10CL Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Input offset voltage0.3  2.00.5  4.0mV
3.0  5.0mV Input offset current0.10.70.2  2.0nA (Note6)  1.5  3.0nA Input bias current10201230nA
3040nA Input resistance250500150400kΩ
150115kΩLarge signal voltage V S=±3.25V,I OUT=06030040300V/mV gain V OUT=±3.2V4025V/mV V S=±3.25V,I OUT=10mA1025525V/mV
V OUT=±2.75V43V/mV
V S=±0.6V(0.65V),I OUT=±2mA  1.5  3.0  1.0  3.0V/mV
V OUT=±0.4V(±0.3V),V CM=−0.4V0.50.75V/mV Shunt gain(Note7)  1.5V≤V+≤6.5V,R L=500Ω830630V/mV
0.1mA≤I OUT≤10mA44V/mV Common-mode−3.25V≤V CM≤2.4V(2.25V)8910280102dB rejection V S=±3.25V8374dB Supply-voltage−0.2V≥V−≥−5.4V86968096dB rejection V+=1.0V(1.2V)8074dB
1.0V(1.1V)≤V+≤6.3V9410680106dB
V−=0.2V8874dB Offset voltage drift  2.0  5.0µV/˚C Offset current drift  2.0  5.0pA/˚C Bias current drift
6090pA/˚C Line regulation  1.2V(1.3V)≤V S≤6.5V0.0010.010.0010.02%/V 0≤I REF≤0.5mA,V REF=200mV0.020.03%/V Load regulation0≤I REF≤0.5mA0.010.10.010.15% V+−V REF≥1.0V(1.1V)0.150.2%
3
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Electrical Characteristics(Continued)
T J=25˚C,T MIN≤T J≤T MAX(Boldface type refers to limits over temperature range)(Note5)
Parameter Conditions LM10BL LM10CL Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Amplifier gain0.2V≤V REF≤5.5V30702070V/mV
2015V/mV Feedback sense voltage195200205190200210mV
194206189211mV Feedback current20502275nA
6590nA Reference drift0.0020.003%/˚C Supply current260400280500µA
500570µA Note1:Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is func-tional,but do not guarantee specific performance limits.
Note2:The Input voltage can exceed the supply voltages provided that the voltage from the input to any other terminal does not exceed the maximum differential input voltage and excess dissipation is accounted for when V IN<V−.
Note3:The maximum,operating-junction temperature is150˚C for the LM10,100˚C for the LM10B(L)and85˚C for the LM10C(L).At elevated temperatures,devices must be derated based on package thermal resistance.
Note4:Internal thermal limiting prevents excessive heating that could result in sudden failure,but the IC can be subjected to accelerated stress with a shorted output and worst-case conditions.
Note5:These specifications apply for V−≤V CM≤V+−0.85V(1.0V),1.2V(1.3V)<V S≤V MAX,V REF=0.2V and0≤I REF≤1.0mA,unless otherwise specified:V MAX=40V for the standard part and6.5V for the low voltage part.Normal typeface indicates25˚C limits.Boldface type indicates limits and altered test conditions for full-temperature-range operation;this is−55˚C to125˚C for the LM10,−2
5˚C to85˚C for the LM10B(L)and0˚C to70˚C for the LM10C(L).The specifications do not include the effects of thermal gradients(τ1≅20ms),die heating(τ2≅0.2s)or package heating.Gradient effects are small and tend to offset the electrical error(see curves).
Note6:For T J>90˚C,I OS may exceed1.5nA for V CM=V−.With T J=125˚C and V−≤V CM≤V−+0.1V,I OS≤5nA.
Note7:This defines operation in floating applications such as the bootstrapped regulator or two-wire transmitter.Output is connected to the V+terminal of the IC and input common mode is referred to V−(see typical applications).Effect of larger output-voltage swings with higher load resistance can be accounted for by adding the positive-supply rejection error.
Note8:Refer to RETS10X for LM10H military specifications.
Definition of Terms
Input offset voltage:That voltage which must be applied between the input terminals to bias the unloaded output in the linear region.
Input offset current:The difference in the currents at the in-put terminals when the unloaded output is
in the linear re-gion.
Input bias current:The absolute value of the average of the two input currents.
Input resistance:The ratio of the change in input voltage to the change in input current on either input with the other grounded.
Large signal voltage gain:The ratio of the specified output voltage swing to the change in differential input voltage re-quired to produce it.
Shunt gain:The ratio of the specified output voltage swing to the change in differential input voltage required to produce it with the output tied to the V+terminal of the IC.The load and power source are connected between the V+and V−ter-minals,and input common-mode is referred to the V−termi-nal.
Common-mode rejection:The ratio of the input voltage range to the change in offset voltage between the extremes.Supply-voltage rejection:The ratio of the specified supply-voltage change to the change in offset voltage be-tween the extremes.
Line regulation:The average change in reference output voltage over the specified supply voltage range.
Load regulation:The change in reference output voltage from no load to that load specified.
Feedback sense voltage:The voltage,referred to V−,on the reference feedback terminal while operating in regula-tion.
Reference amplifier gain:The ratio of the specified refer-ence output change to the change in feedback sense voltage required to produce it.
Feedback current:The absolute value of the current at the feedback terminal when operating in regulation.
Supply current:The current required from the power source to operate the amplifier and reference with their out-puts unloaded and operating in the linear range.
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Typical Performance Characteristics(Op Amp)
Input Current
DS005652-18Common Mode Limits
DS005652-19
Output Voltage Drift
DS005652-20
Input Noise Voltage
DS005652-21DC Voltage Gain
DS005652-22
Transconductance
DS005652-23
Output Saturation
Characteristics
DS005652-24Output Saturation
Characteristics
DS005652-25
Output Saturation
Characteristics
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Typical Performance Characteristics (Op Amp)
(Continued)
Minimum Supply Voltage
DS005652-27
Minimum Supply Voltage
DS005652-28Minimum Supply Voltage
DS005652-29
Frequency Response DS005652-30
Output Impedance DS005652-31
Typical Stability Range
DS005652-32
Large Signal Response
DS005652-33
Comparator Response Time For Various Input Overdrives
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Comparator Response Time For Various Input Overdrives
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