四十六、言谈
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1.一般言谈
say [sei] v.说，讲
speak[spi:k] v.说，讲
tell[tel] v.讲述，告诉
talk[to:k] v.谈话，讲话
utter['Ato］ v.说，讲，表达
chat [tfet] v.闲谈，聊天
chitchat['tfittfaet] v.闲谈，聊天
gossip['gosip] v.闲谈，聊天
mention['menfon] v.说起，提到
refer to[ri'fo:tu:] v.谈到，提到
voice[vois] v.吐露，表达
narrate[nae'reit,na'reit] v./n.讲述，叙述
state [steit] v.陈述，说明
relate [ri'leit] v.讲，叙述
2.特殊方式言谈
whisper['hwispa] v./n.低语，耳
murmur['ma:ma] v.低声说
mutter['mAta] v.咕哝，抱怨
mumble['mAmbl] v.含糊地说
stammer['staema] v.口吃地说
stutter['stAta] v.结结巴巴地说
lisp[lisp] v.口齿不清地说
soliloquize[so'lilbkwaiz] v.自言自语地说
shout [faut] v.大声说，呼喊
cry[krai] v.大声说，叫喊
exclaim[ik'skleim] v.惊叫，大声
cheer[tfia] v.欢呼，喝彩
scream[skri:m] v.大叫大嚷
yell[jel] v.叫着说，叫嚷
clamour['klaema] v.叫嚷
3.对话、讨论、争论
dialogue ['daialog] v./n.对话
converse[kon'va:s] v./n.交谈
conversation[konva'seifan] n.会
confer[kon'fo:] v.协商，交换意见
conference['konforons] n.会谈
consult[kon'sAlt] v.商量
consultation [.konsal'teifon] n.商量，磋商
colloquy ['kolakwi] n.谈话，会谈
interlocution [intalou'kju:fon] n.对话，交谈
negotiate [ni'gaufieit] v.谈判，协
negotiation [ni,goufi'eifon] n.谈判，协商
confabulate [kon'faebjuleit] v.讨论，会谈
talk over [to:k 'ouva] v.商量，讨
discuss [dis'kAs] v.讨论，辩论
discussion[dis'kAfon] n.讨论，辩
quarrel ['kworal] n./v.争吵
argue ['a:gju:] v.争论，辩论
argument ['a:gjumont] n.争论，辩论
debate [di'beit] v.争论，辩论
dispute[di'spju:t] v./n.争论，辩
disputation[,dispju'teifon]n. 争论，辩论
parley['pa:li] n./v.会谈，谈判
4.说服、劝告、警告
persuade[pa(:)'sweid] v.说服
persuasion[pa(:)'swei3on]n. 说服，劝说
dissuade[di'sweid] v.劝阻
dissuasion[di'swei3on] n.劝阻
advise[ad'vaiz] v.劝告，忠告
advice[od'vais] n.劝告，忠告
counsel['kaunsol] v.劝告，忠告
coax[kauks]v.用好话劝，哄
brainwash['breinwof] v.通过宣传说服，洗脑
induce [in'dju:s] v.劝诱
urge [a:d3] v.力劝，怂恿
exhort lig'zo:t] v.规劝，告诫
exhortation [,ig'z:teifon] n. 规劝，告诫
convince [kon'vins] v.说服
warn [wo:m] v.警告
warning ['wo:nin]n./v.警告
admonish [od'monif] v.劝告，告
admonition [edmou'nifon] n. 劝告，告诫
monition [mou'nifon] n.警告，告
5.演说
address[a'dres] n.演说
lecture['lektJa] n./v.演讲，讲课
speech[spi:tf] n.演说，讲话
discourse['disko:s] v.演说，讲演
declaim[di'kleim] v.作慷慨激昂的演说
tirade[tai'reid] n.长篇的激烈演说
make speeches[meik spi:tfz] v.演说，发言
speechify['spi:tfifai]v.演说
orate[o:reit] v.演说
oration[o:reifan] n.演说，讲演
take the floor[teik ǒ flo:] v. (在会上)发言
dissert[di'sa:t] v.讲演
perorate['peroreit] v.作长篇演说
6.重说、强调、夸大
repeat [ri'pi:t] n./v.重说，复述
retell[ri:'tel] v.重讲，复述
reword [ri:wad] v.重说
iterate ['ite'reit] v.反复申说
reiterate [ri:'itoreit] v.反复讲，重
stata怎么发音
restate [ri:'steit] v.重申
re-phrase [ri:'freiz] v.重申
re-express [ri:iks'pres] v.重申
stress [stres] n.强调
emphasize ['emfasaiz] v.强调
emphasis ['emfasis] n.强调
overstate [ouva'steit] v.夸大，说得过分
exaggerate [ig'zaedoreit] v.夸大，言过其实
exaggeration lig,zadge'reifon] n.浮夸，夸大
magnify ['maegnifai] v.夸大，夸
magniloquence [maeg'nilokwans]n.虚夸，华而不实
mouth [mau0] v.夸口，夸大地说
boast[boust] v./n.夸口，自夸
7.问答
ask[a:sk] v.问
inquire [in'kwaio] v.问，询问
inquiry [in'kwaiari] n.询问，打听
question ['kwestfon] v.询问，发
cross-question ['kros'kwest[on] V.盘问
cross-examine ['krosig'zemin] V.盘问
cross-examination ['krosig
zemineifon] n.盘问
query['kwiari] v./n.询问，质问
interrogate [in'terougeit] v.讯问，审问，质问
interrogation [in,terou'geifon] v.
讯问，审问，质问
answer['a:nsa] n./v.回答，答复
reply[ri'plai] v.回答，答复
respond[ri'spond] v.回答，作答
response[ri'spons] n.回答，作答
8.诅咒、谴责
curse[ko:s] n./v.咒骂，诅咒
abuse[a'bju:s] n./v.辱骂
revile[ri'vail] v.谩骂
swear[swee] n./v.骂，诅咒
damn[daem] v.诅咒，指责
obloquy['oblakwi] n.大骂
malediction[maeli'dikfon]n. 诅咒，咒骂
diatribe['daio traib] n.谩骂，讽刺
invective[in'vektiv] n.痛骂，恶骂
tongue-lash ['taglaf] v.责骂，谴
blame [bleim] n./v.谴责
accuse [a'kju:z] v.谴责，控诉
accusation [aekju:'zeifon] n.谴责，控诉
condemn [kon'dem] v.谴责

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