windows xp 系统CMD命令大全
appwiz.cpl------------添加删除程序 
control userpasswords2--------用户帐户设置 
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理 
CMD--------------命令提示符可以当作是 Windows 的一个附件，Ping，Convert 这些不能在图形环境下 使用的功能要借助它来完成。 
cmd------jview察看Java虚拟机版本。
command ------调用的则是系统内置的 NTVDM，一个 DOS虚拟机。它完全是一个类似 Virtual PC 的虚拟环境，和系统本身联系不大。当我们在命令提示符下运行 DOS 程序时，实际上也 是自动转移到 NTVDM虚拟机下，和 CMD 本身没什么关系。
calc-----------启动计算器 
<-----Chkdsk磁盘检查 
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理 
conf-----------启动 netmeeting 
control userpasswords2-----User Account 权限设置 
devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 
diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 
dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 
drwtsn32------ 系统医生 
dvdplay--------启动Media Player 
dxdiag-----------DirectX Diagnostic Tool 
gpedit.msc-------组策略编辑器 
gpupdate /target:computer /force 强制刷新组策略 
<-----事件查看器 
explorer-------打开资源管理器 
logoff---------注销命令 
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组 
msinfo32---------系统信息 
msconfig---------系统配置实用程序 
net start (servicename)----启动该服务 
net stop (servicename)-----停止该服务 
notepad--------打开记事本 
nusrmgr.cpl-------同control userpasswords，打开用户帐户控制面板 
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器 
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活 
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序 
progman--------程序管理器 
regedit----------注册表编辑器 
regedt32-------注册表编辑器 
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行 
route print------查看路由表   
rononce -p ----15秒关机 
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集 
< %Systemroot%System32shimgvw.dll,ImageView_Fullscreen----启动一个空白的Windows 图片和传真查看器 
secpol.msc--------本地安全策略 
services.msc---本地服务设置 
sfc /scannow-----启动系统文件检查器 
sndrec32-------录音机 
taskmgr-----任务管理器（适用于2000／xp／2003） 
tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 
winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
winmsd---------系统信息 
winver-----显示About Windows 窗口 
wupdmgr-----------Windows Update 
winver---------检查Windows版本 
wmimgmt.msc----打开windows管理体系结构(WMI)   
wupdmgr--------windows更新程序   
wscript--------windows脚本宿主设置   
write----------写字板   
winmsd---------系统信息   
wiaacmgr-------扫描仪和照相机向导   
winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天   
<--------显示内存使用情况   
<---
系统配置实用程序   
mplayer2-------简易widnows media player   
mspaint--------画图板   
mstsc----------远程桌面连接   
mplayer2-------媒体播放机   
magnify--------放大镜实用程序 
mmc------------打开控制台   
mobsync--------同步命令   
dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 
drwtsn32------ 系统医生   
devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器   
dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序   
diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序   
dcomcnfg-------打开系统组件服务   
ddeshare-------打开DDE共享设置   
dvdplay--------DVD播放器   
net stop messenger-----停止信使服务   
net start messenger----开始信使服务   
notepad--------打开记事本   
nslookup-------网络管理的工具向导 
ntbackup-------系统备份和还原   
narrator-------屏幕“讲述人”   
ntmsmgr.msc----移动存储管理器   
ntmsoprq.msc---移动存储管理员操作请求   
netstat -an----(TC)命令检查接口   
syncapp--------创建一个公文包   
sysedit--------系统配置编辑器   
sigverif-------文件签名验证程序   
sndrec32-------录音机   
shrpubw--------创建共享文件夹
secpol.msc-----本地安全策略   
syskey---------系统加密，一旦加密就不能解开，保护windows xp系统的双重密码   
services.msc---本地服务设置   
Sndvol32-------音量控制程序
<--------系统文件检查器   
sfc /scannow---windows文件保护   
tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令   
tourstart------xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）   
taskmgr--------任务管理器   
eventvwr-------事件查看器   
eudcedit-------造字程序   
explorer-------打开资源管理器   
packager-------对象包装程序   
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序   
progman--------程序管理器   
<----注册表   
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集   
regedt32-------注册表编辑器   
rononce -p ----15秒关机   
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行   
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll------取消ZIP支持   
<--------CMD命令提示符   
<-----Chkdsk磁盘检查   
cipher命令
certmgr.msc----证书管理实用程序   
calc-----------启动计算器   
charmap--------启动字符映射表   
cliconfg-------SQL SERVER 客户端网络实用程序   
Clipbrd--------剪贴板查看器   
conf-----------启动netmeeting
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理   
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理
ciadv.msc------索引服务程序   
osk------------打开屏幕键盘   
odbcad32-------ODBC数据源管理器   
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活   
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组   
logoff---------注销命令   
iexpress-------木马捆绑工具，系统自带   
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器   
fsmgmt.msc-----共享文件夹管理器
utilman--------辅助工具管理器
gpedit.msc-----组策略
An A-Z Index of the Windows XP command line
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP      Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC    Change file extension associations?
ASSOCIAT One step file association
ATTRIB  Change file attributes
b
BOOTCFG  Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS    Change file permissions
CALL    Call one batch program from another?
CD      Change Directory - move to a specific Folder?
CHANGE  Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK  Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE  Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER  Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP    Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS      Clear the screen?
CLUSTER  Windows Clustering
CMD      Start a new CMD shell
COLOR    Change colors of the CMD window?
COMP    Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY    Copy one or more files to another location?
CSCcmd  Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE    Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE    Display or set the date?
DEFRAG  Defragment hard drive
DEL      Delete one or more files?
DELPROF  Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon  Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR      Display a list of files and folders?
DIRUSE  Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DISKPART Disk Administration
DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics
DOSKEY  Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSACLs  Active Directory ACLs
DSAdd    Add items to active directory (user group computer)
DSGet    View items in active directory (user group computer)
DSQuery  Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMod    Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMove  Move an Active directory Object
DSRM    Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO    Display message on screen?
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file?
ERASE    Delete one or more files?
EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
EXIT    Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel?
EXPAND  Uncompress files
EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files
f
FC      Compare two files
FIND    Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR  Search for strings in files
FOR /F  Loop command: against a set of files?
FOR /F  Loop command: against the results of
another command?
FOR      Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List?
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT  Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL  File and Volume utilities
FTP      File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE    Display or modify file types used in file extension associations?
g
GLOBAL  Display membership of global groups
GOTO    Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line?
GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP    Online Help
i
iCACLS  Change file and folder permissions
IF      Conditionally perform a command?
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG Configure IP
k
KILL    Remove a program from memory
l
LABEL    Edit a disk label
LOCAL    Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer
LOGOFF  Log a user off
LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file
m
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli  Baseline Security Analyzer.
MEM      Display memory usage
MD      Create new folders?
MKLINK  Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE    Configure a system device
MORE    Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE    Move files from one folder to another?
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSG      Send a message
MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO  Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC    Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE    Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV      Copy in-use files
n
NET      Manage network resources
NETDOM  Domain Manager
NETSH    Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
NETSVC  Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW      Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
o
OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
PATH    Display or set a search path for executable files?
PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message?
PERMS    Show permissions for a user
PERFMON  Performance Monitor
PING    Test a network connection
POPD    Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD?
PORTQRY  Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT    Print a text file
PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR  Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT  Change the command prompt?
PsExec    Execute process remotely
PsFile    Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid  Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo    List information about a
system
PsKill    Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList    List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList  Event log records
PsPasswd  Change account password
PsService  View and control services
PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend  Suspend processes
PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory?
q
QGREP    Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG      Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI  Change Registry Permissions
REM      Record comments (remarks) in a batch file?
REN      Rename a file or files?
REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another
RD      Delete folder(s)?
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE    Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS    Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC      Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SCLIST  Display NT Services
SET      Display, set, or remove environment variables?
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables?
SETX    Set environment variables permanently
SFC      System File Checker
SHARE    List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT    Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file?
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SLEEP    Wait for x seconds
SLMGR    Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
SOON    Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT    Sort input
START    Start a program or command in a separate window?
SU      Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
TIME    Display or set the system time?
TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE    Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session?
TLIST    Task list with full path
TOUCH    Change file timestamps   
TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host
TREE    Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE    Display the contents of a text file?
u
USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login
v
VER      Display version information?
VERIFY  Verify that files have been saved?
VOL      Display a disk label?
w
WHERE
Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI  Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD  Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP  Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC    WMI Commands
x
XCACLS  Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY    Copy files and folders
::      Comment / Remark?

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