网页设计网站参考文献（Web design website reference）
Web design is a broad term that covers many different skills and disciplines that are used in the production and maintenance of websites. [1] web design, different areas include web graphic design, interface design, creation, including standardized code and proprietary software, user experience design and search engine optimization. Many people often work team covers different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover all. [2] web design is usually used to describe the front-end (client) design involved in the design process, including written markup, but this is a gray area, because it is also a web site that covers web development. Web designers are expected to have an understanding of usability, if their role relates to creating markup, and then they are also expected to become the latest page readability guidelines.
History (1988-2000 years)
Although web design has a fairly near history, it can be linked to other fields, such as graphic design. However, web design is also seen as a technical point of view. It has become a big part of people's daily life. It's hard to imagine animated graphics without the Internet, different styles of typography, backgrounds and music.
Website and web design start
In 1989, while working at CERN, Tim Berners Lee proposed the creation of a global hypertext project, which was later known as the world wide web. From 1991 to 1993, the World Wide Web
came into existence. Text pages can be viewed as using only one simple line pattern browser. [3] in 1993, Mark Anderson and Eric Bina created the Mosaic browser. There were multiple browsers at that time, but most of them were based on Unix's natural text weight. There has been no unified approach to graphic design elements, such as images or sound. Mosaic browsers broke this pattern. W3C was founded in October 1994, "through the development of common agreements to promote its development, and to ensure its interoperability led to the world wide web, in order to give full play to its potential." [4] [5] this discouraged any company from exclusive browser and programming language, which could change the effect of the world wide web as a whole. W3C setting standard, can use JavaScript today. Andriessen formed the Mosaic communications company in 1994. The Netscape 0.9 browser, which was later called Netscape Communications. Netscape didn't take into account the traditional standard process to create its own HTML tag. For example, 1.1 of Netscape includes text labels that change background colors and table formats on Web pages. From 1996 to 1999, browser wars began. Browser wars, the battle between Microsoft and Netscape, eventually led
the browser. During this time, there are many new technical areas, especially cascading style sheets, JAVASCRIPT, and dynamic HTML. The whole browser competition also led to a lot of positive creation, and helped the rapid development of web design. [6]
The evolution of Web Design
In 1996, Microsoft released its first competitive browser, which has its own features and tags. It was also the first browser supported stylesheet, which was at the time as an
obscure creation technique. [6] CSS was developed by W3C in December 1996 to improve the readability of web pages and make the semantics of HTML code, not representation. Layout based becomes very popular, because they give web designers more choices to create websites. The original HTML markup table displays tabular data. But designers quickly realized that they could add to the potential of their design structure elements. They quickly create more complex, multi column layouts than HTML is originally capable. However, little attention has been paid to semantically accessible web pages at this time. As design and good aesthetics seem to take precedence over merit structure. There was also a blank in this period. GIF controls the size of web layout and becomes very popular. HTML sites are limited to their design schemes, and more to earlier versions of HTML. Creating complex design, many web designers have to use complex table structures,
Even use the spacing of the blank image. [7] However, flash memory (originally FutureSplash) was developed in 1996. At that time, it was a very simple layout of basic tools and schedules, but it made web designers time to go beyond the HTML point. Today, it has grown so powerful that it can develop the entire site.
[7]
The first browser war ended
One of the 1998 Netscape Netscape Communicator open-source licenses has enabled thousands of developers to participate in software improvements. However, they decided to stop and start from the beginning, guide the development of open source browser, and quickly expanded to a complete application
platform. [6] 2000 is an important year for Microsoft. Internet Explorer has been released in Mac, which is important, because it is the first browser fully support HTML 4.01, CSS 1, improve the standard bar. It's also the first browser that fully supports the PNG image format. [6] at this time the Netscape was sold to the official Microsoft of AOL and Netscape in browser war loss, which is [6]
Tools and techniques
Web designers use a variety of tools, depending on their participation. Which parts of the production process are updated over time, the new standards and software, but the principles behind them remain unchanged. Web graphic designers use software packages to create Web format images or design prototype vectors and raster graphics. Techniques for creating web sites include standardized tags, which can be manually encoded or generated WYSIWYG editing software. There are proprietary software plug-ins that bypass the browser version of the client, which are often WYSIWYG, but use the scripting language options of the software. Search engine optimization tools can be used to check the rankings of search engines, and put forward suggestions for improvement.
Other tools that web designers can use include labeling validation [8] and other testing tools for usability and ease of use to ensure that their web sites are in line with web accessibility guidelines. [9]
Skills and techniques
reference group
Letterpress printing
In general, there is only one successful website, which is a similar style, rather than using a series of fonts, fonts. The best web site should use Sans Serif or serif fonts, not the combination of the two. Th
e number of fonts should be carefully used in the layout of the website, and the good design will incorporate some similar fonts, rather than a type of face range. Most browsers recognize Secure Fonts, and designers mainly use the specific number of complications to avoid. Most of the layouts on the site include whitespace into paragraph text, and also avoid central aligned text. [10]
Page layout
Web pages should well improve user navigation. Also for navigation purposes, the layout of the web page should also be consistent on different pages. [11] when building land, this is very important, because this is a crucial adjustment object, and consider the page width in the layout design. The most popular sites generally have a width of nearly 1024 pixels. Most web pages also have center alignment to make objects look more beautiful and more beautiful on the screen. [12]
Quality code
When creating a website, it's a good practice, up to standard. This includes errors in code, better for code layout, and ensuring correct identification of your ID and class. This is usually a description of what a specified element is. Failing to make the site unusable or error prone, the readability

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