Unit 1单元同步知识梳理&测试 解析版
【知识梳理】
一、词汇Words
1. baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球运动
e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy.
迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。
That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball.
那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一
2. title n. 标题；题目
e.g. The title of the news is very interesting.
这新闻的标题非常有趣。
We shouldn't judge a story by its title.
我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。
3. corner n. 角
e.g. Drop me at the next corner.
让我在下一个街角下车。
He put his books in the corner of his bedroom.
他把书放在卧室的角落里。
The Spring Festival is just around the corner.
春节即将来临。
I can see that shop at the corner.
我可以看见街角处的那家商店。
Let's go to that bar on the corner after work.
咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。
[短语辨析]in the corner , on the corner , at the corner.
in the corner 为“在……角里”；on the corner为“在……角上”“在……拐角上”；at the corner为
“在……角边”。如：The bank is on (at) the corner. In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the
corner of which lies a bag. corner作“拐角”解，与之搭配的介词，美国英语多用on，英国英语通
常用at。in the corner为角的内部。如The girl sat in the corner in the classroom.
4. metre n. 米，公尺
e.g. The car stopped suddenly within one metre away from him.
汽车离他不到一米远的地方突然停住。
The largest elephant on record was 4.2 metres tall.
历史上最高的大象有4.2米。
[知识拓展]英式英文写作metre，美式英文写作meter.
1 kilometre = 1,000 metres 1 decimetre = 1/10 of a metre
1 centimetre = 1/100 of a metre 1 millimetre = 1/1000 of a metre
square metre 平方米 cubic metre 立方米
One and a half meters tall; ten years old 数词+名词+形容词
5. own v. 拥有
e.g. His parents own a small restaurant in the town.
他的父母在镇上有一间小餐馆。
Who owns this dog?
这条狗是谁的？
The old woman owns a beautiful car.
这位老太太有一辆漂亮的车。
[词性拓展] own adj. 自己的特有的 owner n. 所有者；物主
e.g. She fainted away at the sight of her own blood. 她一见到自己的血就晕过去了。
Who is the owner of the dog? 谁是这只狗的主人？
on one's own adv. 独立地；独自地；主动地 by oneself
of one's own:属于某人自己的|自己的，做后置定语，相当于one’s own 做前置定语
A Room of One's Own:自己的房间|一间自己的房间|一间自己的屋子
of one's own free will:出于自愿
belong to=be owned by 属于
6. nearby adv. 在附近
e.g. The plan landed nearby.
飞机在附近着落。
After boating, they went to have lunch nearby.
划过船后，他们到附近吃午饭。
[词性拓展] nearby adj. 附近的[仅用于名词前]
e.g. Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. 露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。
near介词,在.附近,nearly,副词,几乎,差不多,nearby,形容词,附近的
7. college n. (英国)学院，职业学校
e.g. Not everyone would like to go to college.
不是每个人都想上大学。
I teach mathematics at a college.
我在一所学院教数学。
[拓展短语]
college student大学生 medical college医学院 college education大学教育
college entrance examination高考；大学入学考试 college degree大学文凭；大学学位
at college在大学；在大学读书 college life大学生活 college library大学图书馆
8. university n. 大学；高等学府
e.g. He has made friends with a student from another university.
他和另外一所大学的学生交了朋友。
How do you like this university?
你喜欢这所大学吗？
Which university should I apply to?
我应该申请哪所大学？
9. during prep. 在……期间
e.g. She was taken to the hospital during the night.
她在夜间被送到医院。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
在冬季的几个月里水果的价格一般总要上涨。
During exam time we should prepare for lessons.
在考试期间我们应该为功课做些准备。
[短语拓展]
during college上大学期间 during advertising广告时代
during event会议进行中 during Class上课期间
[同义短语] in time of
e.g. She's grateful for John's help in time of trouble. 她在约翰在她困难时给予的帮助表示感谢。
10. keen adj. 喜爱，有兴趣 be keen on 对...着迷 be interested in=be fond of
e.g. He is keen on travelling around the world.
他对环游世界很感兴趣。
The reason I got into cycling was because my dad was a keen cyclist.
我加入自行车运动的原因是因为nearby我父亲热衷自行车运动。
[短语拓展] keen competition剧烈竞争 keen interest强烈的兴趣
注意一词多意现象。keen作形容词还可解释为敏锐的，热心的
The blind have a keen touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。
In many places the locals are not keen.在许多地方，本地人并不热心。
11. table tennis 乒乓球运动
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