Day 8 高考英语3500词汇阅读打卡
板块一：brainstorming
板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析
sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vt.感到悲伤 考点必记 feel sorrow at/over对……感到悲伤 feel sorrow for为……感到悲伤 in deep/great sorrow非常悲伤 |
upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 考点必记 (1)be upset 为……烦心/难过 be ……让人不安 (2)It upsets sb to do sth做某事让某人感到心烦意乱 It upsets 让某人心烦的是…… (3)upsetting adj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的 |
amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 考点必记 |
frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 考点必记 (1)frighten vt.(使)惊吓;(使)恐惧 frighten sb to death把某人吓坏 frighten away吓走 frighten sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 (2)frightening adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的 |
mood n.情绪;心情;语气 考点必记 mood |
apologize vi.道歉;谢罪 考点必记 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 |
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 考点必记 amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的 be amused 做……取乐 be amused at/以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑 (3)amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐 to one’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是 amusement park游乐园 |
astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 考点必记 (1)astonish vt.使惊讶;使惊骇 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.震惊 be astonished to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶 be 对……感到吃惊 to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是 |
shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊 考点必记 |
anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 考点必记 (1)be/feel anxious for sb/about sth为……担心/担忧 be anxious for 渴望…… be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 be (should)do sth渴望……做某事 (2)anxiously adv.焦急地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 对……的渴望 anxiety 对……的焦虑 |
annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 考点必记 (1)annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 It annoys 让某人生气的是…… it annoys sb to do sth做某事让某人生气 (2)be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气 be annoyed to ……使人恼火 (3)annoying adj.令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) annoyance n. [U]恼怒;烦恼;[C]使人烦恼的事 |
delight v. 使…愉快；以…为乐 n. 兴致；乐趣；乐事；令人高兴的东西 考点必记 to one's heart's delight 尽情地 delight in 喜悦；以…为乐；深嗜笃好 take delight 乐于… take delight in 从…中获得乐趣；乐于 express delight 表示高兴 |
shame n.羞耻；羞愧；憾事；倒霉的事；羞辱；耻辱；丢脸；带来耻辱的人 v. 使感到羞耻；使丢脸；使蒙羞；使相形见绌 考点必记 put someone to shame 使相形见绌 hang one's head in shame 极度羞愧 what a shame 真可惜；不要脸；真可耻 put to shame 蒙羞；羞愧；相形见绌 in shame 羞愧；羞耻；在羞愧中 shame and guilt 羞耻和内疚；羞愧和内疚；羞耻和内疚感 |
pleased adj. 高兴的；欣喜的；喜欢的；满意的；开心的；乐意的；自满的 考点必记 be pleased with 对…满意 well pleased 十分满足的；十分满意的 as pleased as Punch 乐（或傲）如庞奇的；特别高兴（或骄傲）的；洋洋得意的；骄傲自满的 nearbypleased to 乐意于...；高兴...；愿意... |
板块三：阅读训练
Passage A
Astypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 12,00 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies（补贴）for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity system. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen’s e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the island’s electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine（涡轮）will not be fixed before 511 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 50 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.
1. What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?
A. Offering financial support.
B. Developing a mobile-phone app.
C. Making electric cars.
D. Establishing a power plant.
2. Which promotes Astypalea 's being selected for the experiment?
A. Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.
B. Location and government's efforts.
C. Islanders' demand and road conditions.
D. Islanders' lifestyle and large population.
3. What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?
A. The complex licensing process.
B. Environmental damage.
C. Loss of tourists.
D. The influence on their daily life.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The experiment will come to nothing.
B.There are barriers in conducting the project.
C. Green tourism will become a trend in Greece.
D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.
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