饮食文化
各大菜系 major styles of cooking / cuisine
粽子Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves (eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival)
月饼moon cake
蜜饯candied preserved fruit / sweetened preserved plums
豆沙sweet bean pasteparsley
蛋黄egg yolk
咸蛋黄 marinated egg yolk
海鲜seafood
扇贝scallop
大葱scallion
葱green onion
肉馅minced meat
鱼糜minced fillet
虾糜minced shrimp
饺子Jiaozi boiled dumpling
八宝饭8-treasure rice
鲤鱼carp
青鱼black carp
草鱼grass carp
欧洲鲫鱼crucian carp
鲫鱼golden carp
鲈鱼bass
桂鱼Chinese perch
石斑鱼garoupa
三文鱼/ 哈鱼salmon
金鱼tuna
鳕鱼cod
年糕rice cake - year cake
胡桃walnut
饭票, 餐券 meal ticket
涮羊肉thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot
芝麻sesame
油条deep-fried dough sticks
酱油soy sauce
绿豆mung beans
油饼deep-fried dough cake
汤soup
菜 dish
豆浆soybean milk
盖交饭rice served with meat and veggies on top
香菜cilantro (Chinese parsley cilantro/ coriander)
粉丝glass noodles; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.
馒头steamed buns
花卷steamed twisted rolls
包子steamed stuffed buns
肉包子steamed bun with meat filling
肉馅meat filling
豆沙包steamed bun filled with bean paste
豆沙馅bean-paste filling
春卷spring roll ( a thin sheet of dough, stuffed, rolled and fried)
包饺子making Chinese dumplings
案板kneading board
擀面杖rolling pin
馅stuffing; filling
面团儿dough
饺子皮dumpling wrappers
馄饨皮wonton wrappers
网筛wire strainer
蒸笼bamboo (food) steamer
锅贴pot sticker
烧卖shaomai (a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top)
葱饼scallion pancake
推棍儿pancake spreader
甜面酱sweet sauce made of fermented flour
北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
面条noodles
拉面hand-stretched noodles; ramen
方便面instant noodle
挂面fine dried noodles
炒面fried noodles
凉面cold noodles in sauce
馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)
刀削面shaved noodles
米粉rice flour
面粉wheat flour
烤面包toast
果酱jam
三明治sandwich
热狗hot dog
汉堡包hamburger
糖纳滋doughnut
百吉饼、面包圈 bagel
高粱饴sorghum candy
酒心糖liqueur-filled candy
口香糖chewing gum
泡泡糖bubble gum
山楂片haw flakes
糖炒栗子chestnuts roast (in sand) with brown sugar
爆米花popcorn
松糕sponge cake
绿豆粥mung bean porridge
红豆粥red bean porridge
杏核豆腐almond bean curd
豆腐tofu (bean curd)
麻花fried dough twist
萨其马egg crisp cake
鱿鱼squid
笋bamboo shoot
笋干air-dried bamboo shoot
香菇dried mushroom
草菇straw mushroom
猴菇hedgehog mushroom
木耳wood-ear/ Jew’s ear
白木耳tremella
冬虫夏草Chinese caterpillar fungus
海带kelp
紫菜seaweed
燕窝bird’s nest
海蜇jellyfish
海参sea cucumber
鲍鱼abalone
鱼翅shark’s fin
熊掌bear’s paw
豆腐泡beancurd puff
腐乳fermented beancurd
刀工cutting technique
切丁dice
切条slice
切丝shred
剁、剁碎chop
切碎(成泥) mince
方块cube
块chunk
瓜子sunflower seeds
莲藕lotus root
莲子lotus seeds
青蒜,韭葱leek
韭菜Chinese chives / leek
平菇oyster mushroom
苦瓜bitter gourd
四季豆、菜豆string bean, snap bean,green bean
豌豆荚、雪豆荚snow pea
豆芽bean sprout
绿豆芽mung bean sprouts
黄豆芽soybean sprouts
枣子Chinese dates
山楂haw
石榴pomegranate
弥猴桃、奇异果kiwi fruit
荔枝lychee
龙眼longan
橘子tangerine
西柚、葡萄柚grapefruit
佛手瓜Buddha’s-hand; fingered citron
木瓜papaya
核桃仁walnut meat
松子,松人pine nut kernels
西瓜子melon seeds
腰果cashew nut
榛果, 榛子hazelnut
葡萄grape
核桃 walnut
谷grain; cereal
米 rice
long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时
Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米
Glutinous rice 糯米
强力面粉strong flour
中筋面粉,不含发酵粉的面粉plain flour
自发粉self- raising flour
小麦面粉whole meal flour
砂糖brown sugar
红糖(感冒时煮姜汤时用)dark brown sugar
糖粉icing sugar
冰糖rock sugar
醋 vinger
玉米淀粉、太白粉cornstarch
麦芽糖maltose
芝麻sesame seeds
麻油sesame oil
蚝油oyster sauce
胡椒pepper
白胡椒white pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
辣椒粉red chilli powder
芝麻酱sesame paste
味精msg (monosodium glutamate)
豆鼓black bean sauce
大红豆red kidney bean
冬菇dried black mushroom
酸菜pickled mustard-green
八角、茴香anise
荸荠、马蹄water chestnuts
虾米dried shrimps
明虾prawn
美食节 gourmet festival
中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine; Chinese culinary art
香味形 color, aroma, taste and appearance
四大菜系:four major Chinese cusines:
山东菜 Shangdong cuisine
川菜 Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine
扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine
南淡北咸 the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cusine
东甜西辣 the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine
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