综合阅读
2019
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
Here are two old stories from Chinese history.TheChinese people have told them for many years.
One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boynamed Cao Chong.One day，Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it.Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiersadvised him to（A）it up.But Cao Cao didn't want tokill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a greatidea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto aboat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat wentlower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on theside of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant wastaken off the boat.（B）The boat was filed with rocks until the
water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10days.He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of the third day，the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army onthe other side of the river.They shouted and boat theirdrums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack. However，they
could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds ofthe drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrowsand then sailed back successfully.
50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词
51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks.
52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：
54.从文中出两个历史人物：
B
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.WhenI stayed in Russia （A）
an exchange student，I learnedabout it.
One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）Ilooked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on
the table but several small plates，on which there werenuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces ofonions.Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lotand I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart.InChina，when we invite frie
nds or relatives，we always treatthem to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can（C）show our friendliness.
What a different culture it isl Even though we try ourbest，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs.Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply.Aswe know，it is very cold in winter there.When wintercomes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outsidetogether.Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.Althoughthe water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it
What fun it is to know about a different culture.
55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:
56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：
57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语
58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub theirbodies with snow before
into the water.
59.从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.
50.cut;under
51.full of
52.Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.
53.Zhuge Liang's
include和contain54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）
55.as;to
56.famous;hard
57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./
Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming
58.they jump
59.A/a different culture
2018
五、综合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
A
Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)______14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it i
s usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_______a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.

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