Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________  vt.损害，伤害 n．损害，伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金
②________  n．压力
③________  vi.认为；重要 vt.数数
④concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________  n．专心，专注
⑤________  adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力
⑥________  vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复→________ n．恢复痊愈
⑦________  n．；待遇；处理→treat vt.；对待；款待
⑧________  adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract vt.吸引→________ n．有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
⑨________  adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→________  adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪
⑩prefer vt.更喜欢→________  n．偏爱，偏好；喜爱
⑪suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→________  n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨
⑫________  n．成就→achieve v．获得
答案　①damage　②pressure  ③count　④concentration　⑤energetic　⑥recover；recovery　⑦treatment　⑧attractive；attraction  ⑨embarrassed；embarrassing  ⑩preference　⑪suffering  ⑫achievement
2．常考词汇
①slim adj.________
②figure n．________
③weight-loss n．________
④pill n．________
⑤liver n．________
⑥branch n．________
⑦downtown n．________
⑧freeway n．________
⑨approximately adv.________
⑩skip v．________
答案　①苗条的，纤细的　②体形；数字；人物　③减肥，瘦身　④药丸，药片　⑤肝脏　⑥分支；分部；树枝  ⑦在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)　⑧〈美〉高速公路　⑨大约　⑩跳过，略过；蹦跳着走
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The more ________ (embarrass)or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016·浙江，阅读A)
2．This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) ________ (fail)and death.
3．“It’s you，honey，” My mother said  ________  (sad)．
4．They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other，and they  ________  (prefer)good news to bad.(2016·四川，阅读D)
5．Our class came up with the idea to make better use of  ________ (use)materials.(2016·北京，书面表达二)
6．The doctor says he is  ________  faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his  ________．(recover)
7．The Great Wall is an  ________，whose scenes are very  ________，and it  ________  a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
8．All of the new hospitals in our city are  ________  with modern  ________．(equip)
9．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is  ________．Whenever I see him，he is full of  ________ and never feels tired.(energy)
10．The development of economy has a bad  ________  on economy and it’s high time that the government took  ________  measures.(affect)
答案　1.embarrassing　2.failure　3.sadly　4.preferred　5.used　6.recovering；recovery　7.attraction；attractive；attracts　8.equipped；equipment　9.energetic；energy　10.effect；effective
【联想·积累】
❶有趣的一“字”之差单词
①refer 参考　prefer 较喜欢
②boss 老板　loss损失
③pain 疼痛　gain 获得
④warm 暖和的　harm伤害
⑤sign 标志　sigh 叹息
⑥later 后来　latter后面的
❷盘点-al结尾的高频形容词
①chemical 化学的
②natural 自然的
③national 民族的
④optional 可选择的
⑤professional职业的
⑥international 国际的
⑦typical典型的
❸“集中精力”表达法一览
①concentrate on
②focus on
③be devoted to
④be absorbed in
⑤apply oneself to
⑥be buried in
⑦be lost in
⑧fix one’s mind on
❹-ful结尾的高频形容词小结
①painful 痛苦的
②peaceful 和平的
③powerful 强大的
④hopeful 有希望的
⑤grateful 感激的
⑥forgetful 健忘的
⑦wonderful 精彩的
⑧thankful 感激的
开心词场→核心单词串记
In order to keep slim，Miss White tried many ways.She went on a diet，bought a lot of equipment and took many weight-loss pills.At the same time，she worked out every day，but all she did seemed useless.Instead，certain pills had side effects and damaged her health.Obviously，she suffered a lot.She felt embarrassed and ashamed for her failure，but now she recovered from it and felt comfortable.From her experience，we know we must be more careful when losing weight.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用include和contain
1．动词＋副词
①work ________  锻炼；计算出
②fall  ________ (头发等)脱落
答案　①out　②out
2．动词＋介词
come  ________ (偶然)发现，遇见
答案　across
3．介词短语
①________  least至少
②________ the long term从长远角度看
③________ a matter of fact事实上
④in  ________ time立刻，很快
答案　①at　②in　③as　④no
4．其他
①be ashamed  ________ 为……而羞愧
②________  one’s advice听从某人的建议
③get ________ shape强身健体
④go  ________ a diet节食
⑤end  ________ failure 以失败告终
⑥make the most  ________ 充分利用
⑦put  ________ weight增肥，发胖
答案　①of　②follow/take　③into  ④on　⑤in　⑥of　⑦on
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．I read those two lines over and over.I  ________  myself.(2016·浙江，完形)
2．On what occasion does a person probably  ________  performance fatigue？(2016·天津，阅读D)
3．I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused ________ and insisted she go.(2016·天津，完形)
4．Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they  ________  the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)

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