初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）
同一动词+不同介词/副词
come 短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get 短语
get away 逃离
get back  返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off  下车
get over 克服
get up 起床；起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go 短语
go away 走开；离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give 短语
give away 赠送；分发
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃
look 短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬get out of
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望；期待
put 短语
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用
put down 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up 张贴；搭建
take 短语
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾
turn 短语
turn down 调低，调小；拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out  结果是
turn in 上交
练习题 1
1.We will never  our dream until it comes true one day.
A.give up
B.give in
C.give out
D.give away
【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选 A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
until 12 o’clock.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not
A.take after
B.take away
C.take off
D.take out
【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12 点前不会。” take after（外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off 起飞；take out 取出。根据句
意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed  too much space.
A.takes up
B.takes down
C.takes off
D.takes away
【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床太多的空间。”takes up 占据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away 带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选 A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should  lights in time if we don’t need them.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C.turn off
D.turn on
【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们。turn up 调大，通常指声音等；t u r n down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选 C。
an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each 5.I’m very surprised to
other for years.
Ae out
Be across
Ce after
De on
【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out 出版；come across 偶然遇见；come after 跟随；come on 加油。根据语境可知选B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never  today's work till tomorrow.
A.put on
B.put off
C.put up
D.put down
【解析】句意：我们应该绝不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put down 记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
7.The doctors  the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A.looked into
B.looked over
C.looked for
D.looked at
【解析】句意：医生们仔细地小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻；looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选 B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A.look through
B.look out
C.look around
D.looked into
【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常________ 报纸来一些有趣的东西。” look through 浏览；look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into 调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选 A。
不同动词+同一介词/副词
about 短语
care about 关心；在意
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
think about 考虑
throw about 乱丢；抛撒
worry about 担心
at 短语
point at 指向look
at 看（某人）
throw at 投向；掷向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊
aim at 瞄准；旨在
away 短语
get away 逃离
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走，移开
back 短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
come back 回来
get back 回来；恢复
give back 归还；送回
go back 回去
pay back 偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
down 短语
break down 停止运转；出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒；削减
fall down 落下；摔倒
get down 下来；落下
put down 写下；记下；放下
shut down 关上；停业
take down 拆除；记录
turn down 调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记下
in 短语
believe in 信任；信赖
check in 报到；登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上；提交；呈送

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