高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
1. break away from 脱离          break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛            break in 闯进,打断;使顺服        break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚            break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录                        break one’s promise 失言                        break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨                catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒                    catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过偿付come into use 开始使用,获得应用                            come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come back 回来;恢复,复原
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病    come from 来自起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演开始;赶快;发展登台(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于      come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到                come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. be done in 精疲力竭                  be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事          do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于      do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用      do much 极有用          do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力                  do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生          do with ~~相处,忍受,处理
do sb. a favor 帮助某人                    do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do without 不需要,不用                      do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with ~~很有关系        have nothing to do with ~~无关
have something to do with ~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传            get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常          get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去            get back 取回,回来;报复
get along with ~~相处                  get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱        get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get behind 落后;识破            get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身                  get home 到家
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处  get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功        get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of ~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休      get ready for ~~作准备        get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格          have got to do 不得不,必须
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见          get used to 习惯于
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
6. be given to 沉溺于,癖好                          give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就                give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还      give cause 给予~~的理由    give off 发出(烟,气味)
give ear to 侧耳倾听                        give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降                give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give oneself out to be/as 自称为          give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布                    give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生          give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止                    give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. look about 四下环顾;查看                        look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望      look at 注视,着眼于          look back 回顾
look for 寻;期待,期望                      look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待                    look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象                                look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防        look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览              look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. be made from ~~原料制成                    be made of ~~材料制成
be made up of ~~组成                        make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错    make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用                make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装                        make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于              make friends with ~~交友
make into ~~制成,使~~转变为        make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事          make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束    make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱        make way for ~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加                      put up with 忍受,容忍
9. put aside ~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away ~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back ~~放回原处;驳回          put ~~ into ~~放入;插入;翻译成
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞          put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. be taken aback 吃惊                              take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡                      take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去                take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减      take office 就职,上任      take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温                      take ~~ for ~~当作
take part in 参与,参加                    take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替                    take pride in ~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊              take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. give a new turn to ~~予以新的看法            in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的              take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to ~~视而不见get out of            turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走            turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为                        turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是                                  turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于    turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混

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