ask的用法和固定搭配的举例
一、介绍
ASK是英语中常用的一个动词，它在表达询问、请求、邀请等意义上起着重要作用。本文将详细介绍ASK的基本用法，并给出一些固定搭配的具体举例，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个词语。
二、基本用法
1. 询问问题
ASK可以用来表示询问问题。我们可以使用疑问代词（如what, who, where, when, why等）或者直接提问句子来构成一个完整的疑问句。例如：
- What time is it?
- Where are you from?
- Why did you do that?
2. 请求行为
ASK也被用来表示请求某人做某事。这时候，通常会带有宾语和不定式结构。例如：
- Can you ask him to help us move the furniture?
- She asked me to cook dinner tonight.
3. 请教意见
ASK还可以表示请教他人看法或寻求建议。这时通常会使用ask for + 名词来表达需求或说明问题的主题。例如：
- I need to ask for your opinion.
- Can I ask for your advice on this matter?
4. 邀请参与活动
ASK也可指邀请某人参与特定活动，其后接名词或宾语从句来表达邀请的内容。例如：
- We asked them to join our book club.
- My friend asked if I wanted to go hiking this weekend.
三、固定搭配举例
1. ask for
- I'm asking for your help. (我在请求你的帮助)
- He asked for a raise in his salary. (他要求加薪)
2. ask about
- Did you ask about the schedule? (你问过时间表了吗)
- She asked me about my trip to China. (她询问我去中国的旅行情况)
3. ask someone out
- He finally plucked up the courage to ask her out. (他终于鼓起勇气约她出去了)
- Sarah asked Tom out on a date last night. (昨晚，Sarah约Tom出去约会了)
4. ask around
- I will ask around and see if anyone has seen your lost keys. (我会问问有没有人见到你丢失的钥匙)
schedule用法及搭配- She asked around for recommendations before choosing a restaurant for dinner. (她在选择晚餐餐厅之前征求了一些建议)
5. be asked to
- They were asked to leave the premises immediately. (他们被要求立即离开该场所)
- The students were all asked to submit their assignments by the end of the week. (学生们都被要求在本周末前提交作业)
6. ask after
-
John asked after your health when he called yesterday. (John打电话时问候了你的健康状况)
- She asked after your family. (她问候了你的家人)
7. ask for trouble
- If you keep doing that, you're just asking for trouble. (如果你继续那样做，实际上是在麻烦)
- He was asking for trouble when he confronted the angry customer. (他与那个愤怒的顾客对峙，简直是在自寻麻烦)
四、总结
ASK作为一个常用动词，在英语中有着广泛的应用。它可以用来询问问题、请求行动、请教意见和邀请参与活动等。同时，固定搭配的运用也能丰富我们对ASK的理解和表达方式。通过学习和掌握这些例句，我们可以更好地运用ASK，提升自己的英语交流能力。

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