【英语】英语一般现在时用法详解
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.
A.checked B.would check
C.will check D.check
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。
2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。
3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.
A.are dropped B.drop
C.are being dropped D.have dropped
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
4.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A.forget B.are forgetting
C.forgot D.will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项
考点 : 考查动词的时态
5.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
6.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digest
C.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态
7.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
8.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected
C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
9.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury.
A.stands; dating B.is standing; dated
C.standing; dated D.stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点
状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
schedule用法及搭配10.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
11. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.
A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。
考点:考查动词时态
12.—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
13.--Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
14.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s
atmosphere ______ global warming.
A.contributing to B.contribute to
C.contributes to D.to contribute to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
15.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A.belongs B.is belonged
C.is belonging D.will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】
考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。
16.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论