语法填空 seem
Seem是一个常见的动词,表示“似乎,看来”,常和不定式、短语、从句等构成复合结构,在句中起连接作用,引导并限定主语、宾语、表语等。下面从七个方面详细介绍其用法。
一、与不定式构成复合结构表示推测
Seem to do sth是一个常用的结构,表示“似乎要做某事”、“似乎做某事”等。
Examples:
1. He didn't answer the phone, which seems to suggest that he's not interested.(他没有接电话,这似乎意味着他对此不感兴趣。)
2. A lot of kids seem to enjoy Tom and Jerry cartoons.(很多孩子似乎喜欢汤姆和杰瑞卡通片。)
二、与短语构成复合结构表示印象
Seem搭配形容词或介词短语构成复合结构,表示“看上去,感觉”等印象。
Examples:
1. The city streets seemed deserted in the middle of the night.(深夜里,城市街道看起来空荡荡的。)
2. The food seemed to be delicious, but it was too spicy for me.(食物看上去很好吃,但对我来说太辣了。)
三、与从句构成复合结构表示推断
Seem后接宾语从句引导说话者的推断、猜测等。
Examples:
1. It seems that he can't swim because he always avoids going to the beach.(看起来他不会游泳,因为他总是避免去海滩。)
2. She seems to be upset, which suggests that something might have gone wrong.(她看上去不开心,这表明可能出了什么问题。)
四、单独使用构成简单句表示印象
Seem可以单独使用构成简单句,表示“看上去”、“似乎”等。
Examples:
1. It seems that you are still upset about what happened yesterday.(看起来你仍然对昨天发生的事心有余悸。)
2. The weather seems to be getting warmer these days.(最近天气似乎越来越暖和了。)
五、with feel, sound, look构成复合结构表示特定感受
Seem可以与feel, sound, look等特殊动词构成复合结构,表示特定的感受。
Examples:
1. The soup tasted strange and seemed to smell a little off.(汤尝起来很奇怪,似乎有点异味。)
2. The movie seemed to sound better than it actually was.(这部电影看起来比实际上好听。)
seem六、在there的倒装句中充当主语
Seem常常在there的倒装句中充当主语,表示“看上去,似乎”等。
Examples:
1. There seems to be a problem with the printer.(打印机似乎有个问题。)
2. There seemed to be a lot of people waiting for the bus.(看起来有很多人在等车。)
七、在虚拟语气中表示假设
Seem可用于虚拟语气中表示假设,表示“如果…就好了”.
Examples:
1. It seems as if we were on vacation now.(如果我们现在在度假就好了。
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