英语语法词汇详解appear,seem 与look词义辨析
appear①(用作系动词,不用于进行时),似乎、好像、看起来
【句式】1)appear (to be)+形容词
You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下,你要看起来很镇静。
2)appear to do sth
seemShe appeared to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。
②出版、刊登、发表
His stories first appeared in a magazine. 他的故事首次刊登在一本杂志上。
【拓词】反义词disappear 出现 名词appearance外表、外貌
【词义辨析】
look 指根据视觉所作出的判断。例
She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。
(look关键词:视觉)
appear 强调根据事物的表象而作出判断,可能与事实不符。例
She didn't appear surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,她好像并不惊讶。(言外之意:她可能是惊讶的)
(appear关键词:表象)
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,往往接近事实。例
There seems to be a mistake—my name isn't on the list. 好像弄错了,名单上面没有我的名字。
(seem关键词:迹象)
小结:seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。
复合不定代词:no one/nobody没什么人
someone=somebody某人
anyone=anybody某人,任何人
everyone=everybody每个人
nothing没什么事
something某事
anything任何事,某事
everything所有事物,每件事
请看例句,注意总结其用法。
Someone/Somebody is crying(哭) in the next room.
Is this anybody’s seat?
She told them something about her work.
There isn't anything new in today's newspaper.
小结①含有some的不定代词,用于肯定句,译成“某个…”。any的则用于否定和问句,和some的不定代词同义。
再看例句
I need somebody strong to help me.
Is there anything important in today's newspaper?
② 形容词遇到不定代词时,形容词放在其后面。
(助记点:不定代词+形容词 译成“…”的某人/某事 )
再看例句,观察谓语动词形式
There is nothing wrong with the radio.
Everything goes well.
③复合不定代词表示单数概念.(因此谓语动词要用相应的单数形式)
注意:anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何人”,“任何事”。(any常用于否定句中。)
例:Anyone can do this.任何人都会做这个。
I can do anything for you.我能为你做任何事。
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