系动词之感官动词知识点讲解及练习
系动词之感官动词知识点讲解及练习
1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,(后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。)
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:
We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day.
2. 感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词(此时,他们
没有被动语态和进行时态。)
He looks angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looked tired.seem
这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。如:
The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
The sweets are tasting sweet.是错误的。
注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
He looks like his mother.
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt.
系动词之感官动词与be动词练习
I 用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound 的适当形式填空。
1. Her face __________ red.
2 You __________ worried.What's wrong?
3 The pie __________ delicious.I want to eat another one.
4 The rose __________ sweet.
5 It __________ strange,but it is true.
6 He __________ to be right.
7 They were tired but __________ happy.
8 She __________ like her mother.
9 The Christmas tree with lights __________ beautiful. 10 The story __________ interesting.
II 翻译
1. 你好象匆忙的样子。
2. 为什么他感到悲伤?
3. 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累
4. 他的答案似乎正确。
5. 那听起来是个好主意。
6. 这汤闻起来很香。
III 选择题
1. She looks ____.
A. happy
B. to be happy
C. happily
D. that she is happy
2. The table ____ very smooth.
A. look
B. turn
C. feels
D. smell
3. The flowers ____ fragrant(芳香).
A. get
B. smells
C. smell
D. Feels
4. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. looks
D. Look
5. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am
B. am, will
C. am, will be
D. being, will be

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