上海中考首字母之答案不精确-教师版
首字母之答案不精确
1．2018--2019学年初三英语一模【虹口区】
Many people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___.
【解答】【参考答案】81. physical
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少形容词，联系前后句意表明欺凌不仅仅是很对身体上的，因此答案为physical。
【答案】【参考答案】81. physical
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少形容词，联系前后句意表明欺凌不仅仅是很对身体上的，因此答案为physical。
2．2018--2019学年初三英语一模【黄浦区】
Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it f___87___ to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
【答案】【参考答案】87. failed
【思路解析】从句子成分来看，本空缺少动词做谓语，根据句意：我的事故是绊脚石，但却未能阻止我走向成功。fail to do 未能做某事，因此答案为failed。
3．2018--2019学年初三英语一模【黄浦区】
After a few months, I spent most of the time on my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow（阴影）and r___86___ my confidence.
【答案】【参考答案】86. rebuilt
【思路解析】通过前后句看到，前面是简单句，中间是由and连接，句意理解为我一点一点地走出了阴影并且重建了信心；从词性判断为动词，答案为rebuilt。
4．2018--2019学年初三英语一模【虹口区】
Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.
【答案】【参考答案】86. lose
【思路解析】从词性判断为动词，从句意是当你被欺负了，不要表现出害怕，这样欺凌者就会对你失去兴趣，因此答案为safe。seem
5．2018--2019学年初三英语一模【浦东新区】
Some hours later, he went to the Arabs and 1 84 before them the diamonds, for which they again offered him the last price they had named; but he said, "I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.”
【答案】【参考答案】84. laid
【思路解析】根据句子成分判断，此处缺少动词和went并列, 根据句意，可想到把钻石摆在
他们面前，放置lay-laid-laid 所以答案为laid。
6．2017--2018学年初三英语二模【长宁区】
Here, you can find hotels, restaurants and attractions, which are l___87___together with other visitors' ratings(等级) and comments.
【答案】be linked together with “被联系在一起”
7．2017--2018学年初三英语二模【长宁区】
It is also comforting to check the app w hen I’m feeling homesick--it helps to remind me that I will be home soon, so I should make the most of my time a___82___.
【答案】abroad adv. 在国外, 根据句意：充分利用我在国外的的时间
一、首字母填空
【知识梳理】
1．首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
2．首字母答案不精确之“上下文关键词”
通读上下文是正确分析解答“首字母”题型的基础和关键。题目的设定也是有根有据，不会让孩子随意想象发挥。所以即使学生感觉2个答案都正确，依然要结合上下文，出判断依据，再做出更合适的判断，这也就是为什么首字母的英语题目要求是“Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words”，重点是“proper words”，要求考生就是在上下文，在整篇文章的基础上区解题。
2018--2019学年初三英语一模【浦东新区】
The Arabs told him what they wanted, and offered him a f 81 price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and required them to call again.
【参考答案】81. fair
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少形容词词修饰钻石的价格，根据上下句的意思，Arab希望得到一个公平合理的价位，因此答案为fair。
2018--2019学年初三英语一模【闵行区】
Have you ever been in an animal rescue? It can be very heartbreaking, but sometimes, with (81) l and skill, a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one. This is what happened to Winter, the dolphin.
【参考答案】81. love
【思路解析】由首句可知是一场动物营救活动，又从下文得知，通过人们的不懈努力，小海豚最后得以存活。所以人们是用爱和技巧成功解救的海豚。内心充满喜悦”。因此答案为love。
2018--2019学年初三英语一模【静安区】
The scientists found their answers were slower and less c___85_____ when they walked through a doorway and into a new room.
【参考答案】85. correct
【思路解析】从句意来看，“科学家发现他们的答案更慢，更”，很多学生会想到“careful”，但是上下文的意思，而且和答案的搭配经常是“正确的”。
2018--2019学年初三英语一模【杨浦区】
The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s 82_____.
Having a c87_____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at o
ther people talking on TV.
【参考答案】82.simple
【思路解析】本句考查be +形容词的系表结构，推测需形容词，根据后文推测出意思为简单。即为simple.
【参考答案】87.conversation
【思路解析】本题考查名词（空后为系动词，因此空格和前面组成了主语也就是动名词短语，）提示为前文的“学习英语是让大脑保持运转的很好方式，但是和别人用任何语言交流都是很重要的”可推测出是和别人交流，所以填conversation.
2018--2019学年初三英语一模【青浦区】
(81)E__________life
We often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do. So it was with Stephen Hawking. His parents like science and learning. They both gradua
ted from Oxford College. Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book.
【参考答案】81. early
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，缺少形容词，再根据段落总结：童年的生活，因此答案为early。
2018-2019学年二模首字母【青浦区】
So even if your time is (81)I , doing some school volunteer work can make all the dif ference in your family’s school success.

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