吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2024届高三一诊英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.
A．if              B．unless              C．whether              D．because
2．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.
A．stop    B．prevent    C．keep    D．protect
3．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.
A．as    B．if    C．though    D．unless
4．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,submitting      means the beginning of spring.
A．who    B．that    C．whose    D．which
5．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.
A．mustn’t    B．wouldn’t
C．shouldn’t    D．needn’t
6．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．come to light    B．come to life    C．come across
7．—I was informed that you won the lottery?
—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.
A．you cry for the moon    B．pigs fly
C．all good things come to an end    D．you get a new lease on life
8．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.
A. native    B．sensitive    C．relate    D．familiar
9．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.
A. that    B．how    C．what    D．why
10．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see
anything ________, because the windows were shut.
A．plainly    B．closely    C．firmly    D．frequently
11．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.
A．stood    B．gave    C．scored    D．made
12．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.
A．the; the    B．a; the    C．a; a    D．the; a
13．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.
  A．treating      B．treated        C．be treated            D．is treated
14．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.
A．face the music    B．fly off the handle
C．eat your words    D．bite your tongue
15．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A．will have    B．have had
C．will have had    D．are having
16．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listened    B．have listened
C．would listen    D．had listened
17．    ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ________ by ship for a change?
A．to try going    B．trying to go
C．to try and go    D．try going
18．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
A．but    B．while
C．although    D．though
19．The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions.
A．private    B．separate    C．personal    D．single
20．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A．while    B．until    C．since    D．before
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）    Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.
A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers:
● When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.
● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.
● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.
● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.
● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A．)
● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B．)
● When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C．)

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