Python中的id()函数指的什么
Python官⽅⽂档给出的解释是
id(object)
Return the “identity” of an object. This is an integer (or long integer) which is guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same id() value.
CPython implementation detail: This is the address of the object in memory.
由此可以看出:
1、id(object)返回的是对象的“⾝份证号”,唯⼀且不变,但在不重合的⽣命周期⾥,可能会出现相同的id值。此处所说的对象应该特指复合类型的对象(如类、list等),对于字符串、整数等类型,变量的id是随值的改变⽽改变的。
class Obj():
def __init__(self,arg):
self.x=arg
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj=Obj(1)
print id(obj)  #32754432
obj.x=2
print id(obj)  #32754432
false是什么函数s="abc"
print id(s)  #140190448953184
s="bcd"
print id(s)  #32809848
x=1
print id(x)  #15760488
x=2
print id(x)  #15760464
令外,⽤is判断两个对象是否相等时,依据就是这个id值
class Obj():
def __init__(self,arg):
self.x=arg
def __eq__(self,other):
return self.x==other.x
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj1=Obj(1)
obj2=Obj(1)
print obj1 is obj2 #False
print obj1 == obj2 #True
lst1=[1]
lst2=[1]
print lst1 is lst2 #False
print lst1 == lst2 #True
s1='abc'
s2='abc'
print s1 is s2  #True
print s1 == s2  #True
a=2
b=1+1
print a is b  #True
a = 199********
b = 199******** +1
print a is b  #False
is与==的区别就是,is是内存中的⽐较,⽽==是值的⽐较
总结
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