动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论 think about思考
care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生
set about着手,开始 come about发生
hear about听说 worry about为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉 blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世
wash away冲走 take away拿走,使消失
put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱
send away让走开 turn away把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住 look backon回顾
hold back控制住 give back归还
call back回电话 take back拿回,收回
4．动词+for
run for竞选 ask for要求得到
wait for等候 stand for代表,表示
long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心,喜欢 beg for乞求
search for查 look for寻
call for需要,要求 hunt for寻
change…for用……换 charge…for收费,要价
apply for申请 take…for误以为……是
seek for寻 come for来拿,来取
5．动词+down
burn down烧毁 break down坏了,垮了,分解
take down记下,记录 turn down调小,拒绝
cut down削减,砍倒 slow down慢下来
pass down传下来 put down记下,写下,镇压
calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低,使倒下
settle down安家 come down下落,传下
tear down拆毁,拆除
6．动词+at
come at向……袭击 shout at冲某人嚷嚷
run at冲向,向……攻击 work at干……活动研究
tear at用力撕 look at看,注视
stare at凝视 glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲门、窗等 point at指向
smile at冲某人笑 strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶 call at拜访地点
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习move off
result from由于 date from始于……时期
separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of想到 dream of梦到
consist of由……组成 speak of谈到
approve of赞成 die of死于
talk of谈到 hear of听说
complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况,怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off出发 set off出发
leave off中断 show off炫耀
get off下车 take off脱下,起飞
see off送行 ring off挂断电话
put off延期,推迟 come off脱落,褪
cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下
keep off避开,勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off把……撞落 break off打断
pay off还清 carry off携走带走,赢得
get off脱下衣服等 give off散发出
turnswitch off关掉
10．动词+on
depend on依靠 rely on依靠
insist on坚持 carry on继续,进行
keep／go on继续 spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上,戴上,上演 call on拜访
move on继续移动,往前走 live on以……为生
feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展
take on雇用,呈现新面貌等 try on试穿
have on穿着 pass on传授,传递
look on旁观 turnswitch on打开
11．动词+out
break out爆发 point out指出
pick out选出 figure out算出,理解
burst out进发 bring out阐明,使表现出
carry out执行,进行 help out救助
hold out坚持下去 set out出发,着手,摆放
wear out穿破,使……疲劳 turn out结果是,生产,培养
make out理解,看清楚 come out出版,出来
cross out划掉 leave out省略,删掉
keep outof使不进入,挡住 work out算出,想出办法等
find out查出,弄明白 give out散发,分发,用完
try out试用,试验 look out当心,提防
put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发 send out发出,派遣
run out用完 go out熄灭
let out泄漏,发出声音,出租 die out灭绝
12．动词十in
give in让步 hand in上交
bring in引进,使得到收入 drop in拜访
result in导致 succeed in在……获成功
join in参加 take in接纳,吸收,改小
get in收获,进入 break in强制进入,插话
fill in填写 call in召集,来访
cut in插入 persist in坚持
look in来访,参观
13．动词十into
look into研究,调查 turn into变成
burst into闯入,进发 divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成
run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想 think over仔细考虑
go over审阅,检查,研究 look over翻阅,检查
get over克服 run over压死,看一遍
take over接管,接替 watch over看守,照看
fall over跌倒,摔倒 roll over翻滚
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