Unit3单词讲义
surfing
词性：动词
中文意思：冲浪，浏览网页
英文释义：to ride on the surface of a moving wave; to browse through information on the internet
词源：来自英语surf（冲浪）+ ing（表示进行中的动作）
例句：I love surfing in Hawaii.
固定搭配：surfing the web, go surfing, learn to surf
近义词：browse, skim, scan
represent
词性：动词
中文意思：代表，表现，描绘
英文释义：to act or speak for someone or something; to show or express something; to be a symbol of something
词源：来自拉丁语repraesentare，意为“重新展示”或“再次描绘”
例句：The artist represented nature in his paintings.
固定搭配：representative democracy, represent one's country, represent a pany
近义词：stand for, symbolize, depict
goal
词性：名词
中文意思：目标，球门
英文释义：the object of one's ambition or effort; the area at which the ball is aimed in football
词源：来自古英语gōl，意为“目标”或“意图”
例句：My goal is to bee a doctor.
固定搭配：achieve a goal, set a goal, soccer goal
近义词：aim, objective, target
basis
词性：名词
中文意思：基础，根据，理由
英文释义：the fundamental principles or facts on which something is based; the reason for doing something
词源：来自拉丁语basis，意为“底部”或“基础”
例句：The report is based on research findings.
固定搭配：on a basis of, basis of parison, scientific basis
近义词：foundation, groundwork, reason
equipment
词性：名词
中文意思：设备，装备，器材
英文释义：things needed for a particular purpose; tools and machines used for a particular activity
词源：来自拉丁语apparatus，意为“准备”或“安排”
例句：The gym has stateoftheart exercise equipment.
固定搭配：sports equipment, office equipment, safety equipment
近义词：apparatus, gear, toolkit
content
词性：形容词/名词
中文意思：满足的，满意的；内容，容量
英文释义：feeling happy and satisfied; the main ideas or information in a book, speech, etc.; the amount that something can hold or contain
词源：来自古法语contenir，意为“包含”或“容纳”
例句：She looked content with her exam results.
plastic
词性：形容词/名词
中文意思：可塑的，塑料的
英文释义：able to be shaped or molded easily; a material that can be shaped when heated and hardened
词源：来自希腊语plastikos，意为“可塑造的”
例句：The artist used plasticine to create the sculpture.
固定搭配：plastic surgery, plastic bag, plastic bottle
近义词：malleable, pliable, moldable
factor
词性：名词
中文意思：因素，要素
英文释义：a circumstance or condition that affects the oute of something; an essential el
ement in a situation
词源：来自拉丁语factor，意为“因素”或“代理”
例句：Lack of funding is a major factor in our failure.
固定搭配：key factor, production factor, risk factor
近义词：element, ingredient, ponent
defend
词性：动词
中文意思：保卫，辩护
英文释义：to protect someone or something from harm or danger; to support or justify an argument or position
词源：来自拉丁语defendere，意为“保卫”或“辩护”
例句：The army was sent to defend the country against invaders.
固定搭配：defend oneself, defend a position, defend a client
近义词：protect, guard, shield
twist
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：扭曲，拧；弯曲，转折
英文释义：to turn something around a central point; to change direction suddenly; a bend or curve in something
词源：来自古英语twistian，意为“扭曲”或“扭动”
例句：She twisted the lid off the jar.
固定搭配：twist and turn, twist someone's arm, give a twist to something
近义词：bend, curve, contort
soldier
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：士兵，军人；战斗，奋斗
英文释义：a member of the armed forces; to fight bravely and skillfully in battle
词源：来自中古英语scoler，意为“”或“随军仆人”
例句：He served as a soldier for 20 years.
固定搭配：soldier on, soldier up, soldier through
近义词：fighter, warrior, batant
conflict
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：冲突，矛盾；抵触，争执
英文释义：a struggle between opposing ideas or interests; to clash or disagree with someone or something else
词源：来自拉丁语conflitus，意为“斗争”或“冲突”
例句：There is a conflict between his principles and his actions.
death
词性：名词
中文意思：死亡，灭亡
英文释义：the cessation of life; the end of something
词源：来自古英语deathan，意为“消逝”或“结束”
例句：The death of her husband was a great loss to her.
固定搭配：death penalty, deathbed, death rattle
近义词：demise, passing, expiration
assure
词性：动词
中文意思：确保，保证；使确信，向...保证
英文释义：to make certain; to give confidence to someone
词源：来自拉丁语assurere，意为“使安全”或“保护”
例句：I can assure you that your money is safe with us.
固定搭配：assure someone of something, assure oneself, be assured
近义词：guarantee, ensure, insure
chart
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：图表，海图；绘制图表，制定计划
英文释义：a diagram or table showing information in a visual way; to map out or plan something
词源：来自古法语charte，意为“地图”或“图表”
例句：The doctor drew up a chart to track the patient's progress.
固定搭配：flow chart, weather chart, road map
近义词：diagram, graph, map
ideal
词性：形容词/名词
中文意思：理想的，完美的；理想，典范
英文释义：existing only in the imagination; an idea or standard of perfection

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。