专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文
2022年高考真题
1.【2022年全国乙卷】
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___
47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.
A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ____58____vaguely mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____60____ when others use it.
41. A. following    B. taking    C. escaping    D. directing
42. A. clever    B. bad    C. scared    D. quick
43. A. exposed    B. examined    C. untouched    D. imbalanced
44. A. supported    B. guaranteed    C. imagined    D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing    B. mixed    C. surprising    D. desired
46. A. explained    B. confirmed    C. contradicted    D. tested
47. A. parent    B. child    C. researcher    D. doctor
48. A. feet    B. nose    C. hands    D. ears
49. A. see    B. help    C. reach    D. fool
50. A. event    B. thing    C. action    D. accident
51. A. Yet    B. Now    C. Soon    D. Once
52. A. speak    B. listen    C. turn    D. wave
53. A. instructions    B. descriptions    C. experiments    D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended    B. predicted    C. explored    D. ignored
55. A. partly    B. honestly    C. vaguely    D. exactly
56. A. responses    B. approaches    C. contribution    D. sensitivity
57. A. ability    B. belief    C. identity    D. purpose
58. A. hold back    B. relate to    C. insist on    D. make up
59. A. limitations    B. requirements    C. theories    D. findings
60. A. tentative    B. impressive    C. creative    D. effective
2021年高考真题
1.【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a      1      just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different      2      of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon      3      . We had a woman patient who was      4      from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while      5      to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was      6      discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,      7      the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though      8      , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.
She was      9      for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her      10      at her recovery.  As she was      11      she was eager to say      12      to each of us in the nursing team. When she      13      one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague      14      to accept it, saying that we were all just      15      our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then      16      : "Oh this isn't for the      17      I had. I take that as a      18      . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people,      19      lives is part of the job but styling hair is an      20      and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner            B. chemist            C. nurse                D. doctor
2. A. grades            B. meanings            C. needs                D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside        B. put to the test        C. brought under discussion    D. taken into account
4. A. departing            B. escaping            C. retiring            D. recovering
5. A. attempting        B. choosing            C. pausing            D. promising
6. A. eventually        B. fortunately            C. casually            D. secretly
7. A. assessing            B. requiring            C. forming            D. proving
8. A. slightly            B. accidentally            C. slowly                D. happily
9. A. grateful            B. thoughtful            C. sorrowful            D. fearful
10. A. surprise            B. delight                C. curiosity            D. disappointment
11. A. operating        B. thinking            C. hesitating            D. leaving
12. A. sorry            B. hello                C. goodbye            D. yes
13. A. reached        B. consulted            C. introduced            D. persuaded

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