制造业常用英语词汇
总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department
品质部Quality department
计划部Plan department
制造部Manufacture department
Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部IMD department
五金部Metal stamping department
设计科Design section
冲压车间Stamping workshop
电镀车间Plating workshop
物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section
仓务科Warehouse section
商务科Business section
品质规划科quality plan section
IQC科IQC section
IPQC科IPQC section
OQC科OQC section
检测中心measurement center
项目规划科Project plan section
项目XX科Project section XX
试模科Mold test section
成本科Cost section
设备科Facility section
采购科Purchase section
综合办General affairs office
编程科Programming section
模具工程科Tooling engineering section
模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop
文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间Spray painting workshop
装配车间Assembly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department
原料库Raw material warehouse
半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse
科长section chief
主任chief
部门主管department head
主管, 线长supervisor
组长Foreman, forelady 秘书secretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
二、产品
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts
塑材Raw parts
喷涂件Painted parts
装配件Assembly parts
零件Component
原料Raw material
油漆Paint
稀释剂Thinner
油墨Ink
物料编号part number
三、模具
注塑模具injection mold
冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold base
定模座板Fixed clamp plate
A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板support plate
方铁spacer plate
回位销Return pin
导柱Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold
浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
(1)螺杆screw
镶件Insert
主流道sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线（面）parting line
定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate，
凸模core plate
斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold
熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold
脱模ejection
脱模剂release agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining
数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller
立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control
巡检IPQC In-process quality
control
校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level
批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度Tensile Strength
抗折强度Flexural Strength
硬度Rigidity
差Color Difference
涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness
导电性能Electric Conductivity
粘度viscosity
附着力adhesion
耐磨Abrasion resistance
尺寸Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue
不合格品Non-conforming
product
限度样板Limit sample
五、生产
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑Insert molding
双注塑Double injection
molding
薄壁注塑Thin wall molding
膜内注塑IMD molding
( In-mold decoration）
移印Tampo printing
丝印Silk screen printing
热熔Heat staking
(2)超声熔接Ultrasonic welding
(USW）
尼龙nylon
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
紫(纯)铜copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit
配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料Short mold
烧焦Burn mark
缩水Sink mark
气泡Bubbles
破裂Crack
熔合线Welding line
流痕Flow mark
银条Silver streak
黑条Black streak
表面光泽不良Lusterless
表面剥离Pelling
翘曲变形Deformation
脏圬Stain mark
油污Oil mark
蓝黑点Blue-black mark
顶白Pin mark
拉伤Scratch
限度样品Limit sample
最佳样品Golden sample
预热preheating
再生料recycle material
机械手Robot
机器人Servo robot
试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production
切料头Degate
产能Capacity
能力Capability
参数Parameter
二次加工Secondary process
六．物控
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Assembly
平均库存Average Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production 提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Closed
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期  D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Released
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date
呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis
完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time
制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)
物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues
and Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements
Planning (MRP)
(3)现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
(4)七．QS-9000中的术语
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning
and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计
划
PPAP Production Part Approval Process，生产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis，潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis，测量系统分析
SPC Statistical Process Control，统计过程控制
审核Audit
能力Capability
能力指数Capability Indices
控制计划Control Plans
纠正措施Corrective Action
文件Documentation
作业指导书Standard operation procedure
index是什么意思英语(SOP); Work instruction
不合格品Nonconformance
不合格Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process
Flow Chart
质量手册Quality Manual 质量计划Quality Plan
质量策划Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system
质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development：
特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cause
均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
(5)线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
(6)八．常用缩略词语
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of Variance
DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment
GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性
(7)Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility
PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement
QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function Deployment
BOM 物料清单Bill of Material
Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process
LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit
UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit
LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit
X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range
Chart
防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing
ETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrive
PO 定单Purchase order
M/C 机器machine
RFQ 报价需求Request for quotation
MFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow index
FAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection
COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance
ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life test
CRR 承认书Component review report
OT 加班Over time
CAP 矫正计划Corrective action plan
R&D 研发Research and Development
ASAP 尽快As soon as possible
ECN工程更改通知Engineering
change notice
DCN 设计更改通知Design
change notice
OTD 准时交货On time delivery (8)九．通用词语
确保ensure
构想construct
会签con-sign
功能Function
机构organization
外观appearance
适用apply to
作业流程Operation flow
附件attachment
商务人员business personnel
汇总summarize
指定相关人员designated
personnel
新产品开发说明会new product
development explanation
meeting
拟定Prepare
委托entrust
认证qualify
电子档Soft copy
3D文件3D database
移转Transfer
执行Conduct
XXX申请单XXX Application
form
客户要求Customer
requirement
启动Kick off
评估Evaluation
作业员Operator
批准, 承认Approval
合同评审Contract review
可靠性Reliability
相关的Relevant
程序Procedure
制程Process
流程图Flow chart
产品Product
生产Production
资材Logistics

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